Constitution of India · Part VI: The States · Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court
Article 220: Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge
In plain words
A person who has been a permanent Judge of a High Court after the Constitution began cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India, except the Supreme Court and other High Courts.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
No person who, after the commencement of this Constitution, has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court shall plead or act in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court and the other High Courts.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “High Court” does not include a High Court for a State specified in Part B of the First Schedule as it existed before the commencement4 of the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.]
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.