Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Chapter V: Of Documentary Evidence
Section 71: Proof when attesting witness denies the execution
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
In plain words
If the attesting witness denies or does not remember the execution of the document, its execution can be proved by other evidence.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
If the attesting witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the document, its execution may be proved by other evidence.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 71
- Ashutosh Samanta (D) by Lrs. v. Sm. Ranjan Bala
- V. Kalyanaswamy (D) by Lrs. & Anr. v. L. Bakthavatsalam (D) by Lrs. & Ors.
- Raj Kumari and Others v. Surinder Pal Sharma
- Chhotanben and Anr. v. Kiritbhai Jalkrushnabhai Thakkar and Ors.
- Sonu@Amar v. State of Haryana
- M.B. Ramesh (D) by Lrs. v. K.M. Veeraje Urs (D) by Lrs. & Ors.
- Benga Behera and Anr. v. Braja Kishore Nanda and Ors.
- Janki Narayan Bhoir v. Narayan Namdeo Kadam