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Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · Chapter V: Of Documentary Evidence

Section 70: Proof when attesting witness denies execution

Earlier law: Evidence Act section 71 (Proof when attesting witness denies the execution)

In plain words

If the attesting witness denies, or does not remember, the execution of the document, its execution can be proved by other evidence.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

If the attesting witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the document, its execution may be proved by other evidence.

Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 25 August 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 70

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.