Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Chapter XIV: Of Offences Affecting the Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals
Section 276: Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to matters and proceedings from before that date, as the repealing law provides.
In plain words
Knowingly selling, offering or dispensing a drug or medical preparation as a different one is punishable with imprisonment of either description for up to six months, or a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
Whoever knowingly sells, or offers or exposes for sale, or issues from a dispensary for medicinal purposes, any drug or medical preparation, as a different drug or medical preparation, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 276
- Shubham Manna v. The State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)
- Viphil Jain v. State NCT of Delhi
- Neeraj Chauhan v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Viphil Jain & Anr v. Directorate of Enforcement & Anr
- Delhi Administration v. Vidya Gupta
- Food Inspector, Ernakulam and Anr. v. P.S. Sreenivasa Shenoy
- P.N. Krishna Lal and Ors. Etc. Etc. v. Govt. of Kerala and Anr. Etc. Etc.
- Jagdish Prasad Alias Jagdish Prasad Gupta v. State of West Bengal