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Constitution of India · Part V: The Union · Chapter IV: The Union Judiciary

Article 144: Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court

In plain words

All civil and judicial authorities in India must act in aid of the Supreme Court.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the article 144