Sunil Saini & Ors. v. The State of Haryana & Ors.

SUNIL SAINI & ORS. v. THE STATE OF HARYANA & ORS. (Transfer Petition (Criminal) No.125 of 2019) JANUARY 30, 2023 [K. M. JOSEPH AND B. V. NAGARATHNA] Transfer Petition: Transfer of the case sought from the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Jhajjar to the Competent Court in New Delhi – Jat Community agitation in the State of Haryana seeking reservation led to the act of vanda lization and arson which allegedly caused huge irreparable damag e to the petitioners by setting their houses, godowns and th eir every belonging on fire – Complete breakdown of the law a nd order resulting in gross damage – Prosecuting team not ac ting in a fair and fearless manner – Petitioners who are witn esses have been under threats by the other-side – Held: Due to the passage of time and the fact that nearly 42 witnesses have already been examined, the case is not to be transferred – Speci al Public Prosecutor has been appointed only recently and not being unmindful also of his credentials which have been b rought to the notice, at this stage another person cannot be appointed in his place – In view thereof, the petition disposed of, holding that it would be open to the petitioners to approach the Director of Prosecution in case they believe that even the Spec ial Public Prosecutor appointed is not discharging his duties in a fair and impartial manner – Director (Prosecution) to look i nto the matter and take appropriate steps – As far as protection t o the witness is concerned, it would be open to the petitioners t o move the presiding Judge or Special Public Prosecutor or the Superintendent of Police of the concerned District seeking protection. CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Transfer Petition (Criminal) No.125 of 2019. Transfer Petition under Article 139A(2) of the Constitution read with Section 406 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 praying for the transfer of the Case bearing S.C. No.285 of 20 16 arising out of FIR No.116 dated 22.02.2016 under Sections 148, 149, 186, 302, 307, 435, 436, 449, 395, 323, 326 of IPC and Sectio n 25 of the Arms Act, 1959, registered at the Police Station-Jhajjar in the matter titled “STATE OF HARYANA versus SANDEEP @ KALA AND ANR”, pending before the Court of Addl. Sessions Judge, J hajjar to the Competent Court in New Delhi] Abhimanyu Tewari, Neiketou Rio, Ms. Eliza Bar, Advs . for the Petitioners. Nikhil Goel, AAG, Dr. Joseph Aristotle, Aditya Singh, Shubham Singh, Rajiv Dalal, Pankaj Yadav, Aniruddha Deshmuk h, Adithya K. Roy, Naveen Goel, Ms. Monika Gusain, Advs. for the Respondents. The following Judgment was delivered by the Court: JUDGMENT

(1) The relief sought for in the transfer petition is as follows: “(a) Transfer the case bearing S.C. No.285 of 2016 arising out of FIR No.116 dated 22.02.2016 u/S 148, 149, 186, 302, 307, 435, 436, 449, 395, 323, 326 IPC and Section 25 o f the Arms Act, 1959, Police Station-Jhajjar, titled “State of Haryana versus Sandeep @ Kala & Anr.”, pending before t he Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Jhajjar to the Compe tent Court in New Delhi.”

(2) The case of the petitioners in a nutshell is th at an agitation was carried out by members of the Jat community in the State of Haryana in 2016. They sought reservation in Governm ent jobs and educational institutions.During this agitation, the members of Jat community vandalized and committed acts of arson wh ich allegedly caused huge irreparable damage to the petitioners b y setting their houses, godowns and their every belonging on fire.

(3) An allegation is made against an advocate who i s alleged to be very influential and who had remained President o f the Bar. It is alleged that because of this connivance, 2-3 mat erial witnesses have been forced to turn hostile as well as materia l documentary evidence has not been placed on record.

(4) It is their further case that an application wa s filed under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 to summon the advocate and his son but their application was not c ountersigned by the Public Prosecutor. The petitioners, therefore, knocked at the door of this Court by filing this petition to get their case transferred to another state so that interest of justice is sub-ser ved.

(5) Counter Affidavit as well as an application to fil e additional documents have been filed by respondent Nos. 2 & 3. In the application for additional documents, it is sought to be established that, in fact, the first petitioner before this Cou rt was examined as PW-2 and he has deposed in his deposition that he c ould not identify who the accused are. PW-15 purported to identify one of the accused. At the instance of PW-15, an application was filed under Section 319 of the Cr.P.C. to summon certain persons (advocate in question), which has been rejected.

(6) Learned counsel for the petitioners, in fact, would s ubmit that the order rejecting the application under Sect ion 319 has been upheld by the High Court. The learned counsel for t he petitioners would point out that it is a gross case where there is a complete break down of the law and order resulting in gross damage having been caused. It is also pointed out that two persons l ost their lives.

(7) It is their case that there is no chance for th e petitioners getting justice in the Courts in the State of Haryan a, having regard to the pervasive influence of the community in questio n. What is more, even the prosecuting team is not acting in a fair a nd fearless manner.

(8) As of today, it is brought to our notice that 4 2 witnesses have been examined. Learned counsel for the petitio ners would point out that at this stage, atleast this Court may cons ider directing that an independent and upright Special Prosecutor be appo inted so that the needful is done and there is no sabotage of the proceedings. He would submit that a case may exist for recalling wi tnesses who have already been examined.

(9) Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the first respondent-State, on the other hand, would point out that the Public P rosecutor has been appointed on 13.05.2022. He is the person who has been a Public Prosecutor since 29.03.2003 and conducted ne arly 500 cases under Section 302 IPC, two cases arising out of the agitation and also two other cases of honour killings. What is mo re important, it is pointed out that there are no allegations levelled against the Public Prosecutor who has been appointed as aforesaid.

(10) Learned counsel for the petitioners have raise d another complaint as well. It is pointed out that on a regu lar basis, the petitioners who are witnesses have been under threats by the other-side. He would submit that despite a request being made, protection has not been accorded.

(11) Learned counsel for the first respondent-State , on the other hand, points out that there is a Witness Protection Sch eme, 2018. A witness who is intimidated will always have a right to write to the presiding Judge or Public Prosecutor or the Superin tendent of Police of concerned District. Only one request has been re ceived on the last date of hearing, it is submitted.

(12) As far as transferring the case out of the Sta te is concerned, we would think that due to the passage o f time and the fact that nearly 42 witnesses have already been exa mined, we do not think that, as things stand, the case is to be transferred.

(13) We must pause here for a moment and however ma ke these observations: The State exists on the basis of implied consent of the Governed. The principal reason for people to come together under the organization of the state is the fundamental principle that the State will be in a position to always protect the lives and properties of the citizens. This is the fundamental unalterable premise for the creation, existence and preservation of any civilized State. It is all the more so, when the State is functioning under a written constitution w hich guarantees fundamental rights such as ours. It is accordingly that rule of law is rightfully treated as part of the basic structure o f the Constitution. It is the bounden duty of any State to ensure that the lives of its citizens and other persons are at all times protected. The s ame goes for their properties. This is the elementary function of the State. We are not at this stage called upon to deal with the duties of the State with the mantle of a welfare State falling upon it. Even if this indispensable function to constitute a State is not performed, it would be a lamentable state of affairs.

(14) The principal mechanism for vindicating the ru le of law and upholding the rights of the citizens is the judicial branch of the State. One of the fundamental methods by which Rule of law is preserved consists of sanctions of which the crimin al law is the principal branch. The criminal courts must be allow ed to function in a manner by which at the end of the day the guilty are punished and innocent are exonerated.

(15) The role of the Public Prosecutor in all of this is paramount. He is duty bound to always act in a fair manner; no t of course, to secure conviction by hook or crook but at the same time, it is his duty to fearlessly adduce evidence so that those wh o are guilty do not get away scot free. Unless this is done, it is very likely that the common man will cease to have faith in the very func tioning of the State itself. It is therefore, integral to the uphol ding of the integrity of the State itself that the access to justice which i s also comprehended in the principle that an offence is committed again st the State and the State therefore prosecutes the offender is alway s borne in mind.

(16) Every attempt which succeeds at the hands of a nyone whereby the efficacy of criminal law is diluted, wi ll remove the very edifice of the rule of law fatally.

(17) It is, therefore, of the utmost importance that in the case in hand, the Special Public Prosecutor who has been ap pointed will hopefully uphold the highest principles and play th e difficult role so that while the innocent are not convicted, the guil ty do not escape due punishment.

(18) In the facts of this case, noticing that the Sp ecial Public Prosecutor has been appointed only recently and not being unmindful also of his credentials which have been brought to our notice, at this stage we are not persuaded to direct that another p erson be appointed in his place. However, this is not to be the end of the de stiny of this case. Accordingly, we dispose of the petition as fo llows:

(i) It will be open to the petitioners to approach the Director of Prosecution in case they believe that e ven the Special Public Prosecutor appointed is not discharg ing his duties in a fair and impartial manner.

(ii) It is thereupon for the Director(Prosecution) t o look into the matter and take appropriate steps. As far as protection to the witness is concerned, it will be open to the petitioners to move the presiding Judge or Special Public Prosecutor or the Superintendent of Police of the c oncerned District seeking protection in which case needful s hall be done in accordance with law.

(iii) Needless to say that any observation which we have made in this judgment shall not stand in the w ay of the Court taking a decision on the basis of the evidenc e and on the basis of law applicable. The transfer petition is disposed of accordingly. Nidhi Jain Transfer petition disposed of. (Assisted by : Shashwat Jain, LCRA)