Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 · Chapter V: Procedure for Reporting of Cases
Section 21: Punishment for failure to report or record a case
(1) Any person, who fails to report the commission of an offence under sub-section (1) of section 19 or section 20 or who fails to record such offence under sub-section (2) of section 19 shall be punished with imprisonment of either description which may extend to six months or with fine or with both.
(2) Any person, being in-charge of any company or an institution (by whatever name called) who fails to report the commission of an offence under sub-section (1) of section 19 in respect of a subordinate under his control, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and with fine.
(3) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall not apply to a child under this Act.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 21
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S.C. Narang v. State (NCT of Delhi) & Anr.
Issue arose whether the Chairman of Managing Committee which runs the school can be punished for offence of cruelty to the child u/s.75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act.
- P v. The State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi )
- Dr. Azeem v. State
- Nirmaljeet Kaur v. State of NCT of Delhi
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Just Rights for Children Alliance & Anr. v. S. Harish & Ors.
What is the scope of Section 15 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO); what is the underlying distinction between sub-section(s) (1), (2) and (3) respectively of the POCSO; whether, mere…
- Shubham v. State of NCT of Delhi
- Rupi Babbar v. State NCT of Delhi
- Itwari Asur v. State
- Praveen Mohammad v. State Govt of NCT of Delhi
- Jasvinder Kaur & Anr v. State
- Aradhana v. The State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)
- Premodya Khakha v. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi)
- Seema Rani Khakha v. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi)
- Hukam Singh v. State
- Jaspreet Kaur v. State of NCT of Delhi
- State v. Sunil & Ors
- Independent Thought v. Union of India & Anr
- The State of Maharashtra & Anr. v. Dr. Maroti S/O Kashinath Pimpalkar
- X v. The Principal Secretary, Health and Family Welfare Department, Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Dr. Sr. Tessy Jose and Others v. State of Kerala