Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012
An Act to protect children from offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography and provide for establishment of Special Courts for trial of such offences and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Chapter I: Preliminary
- 1 Short title, extent and commencement
- 2 Definitions 9 judgments
Chapter II: Sexual Offences against Children A.—Penetrative Sexual Assault and Punishment Therefor
- 3 Penetrative sexual assault 17 judgments
- 4 Punishment for penetrative sexual assault 29 judgments
B.—aggravated penetrative sexual assault and punishment therefor
- 5 Aggravated penetrative sexual assault 30 judgments
- 6 Punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault 42 judgments
C.—sexual assault and punishment therefor
- 7 Sexual assault 13 judgments
- 8 Punishment for sexual assault 14 judgments
D.—aggravated sexual assault and punishment therefor
- 9 Aggravated sexual assault 6 judgments
- 10 Punishment for aggravated sexual assault 8 judgments
E.—sexual harassment and punishment therefor
- 11 Sexual harassment 4 judgments
- 12 Punishment for sexual harassment 6 judgments
Chapter III: Using Child for Pornographic Purposes and Punishment Therefor
Chapter IV: Abetment of and Attempt to Commit An Offence
- 16 Abetment of an offence 2 judgments
- 17 Punishment for abetment 4 judgments
- 18 Punishment for attempt to commit an offence 1 judgment
Chapter V: Procedure for Reporting of Cases
Chapter VI: Procedures for Recording Statement of the Child
Chapter VII: Special Courts
Chapter VIII: Procedure and Powers of Special Courts and Recording of Evidence
- 33 Procedure and powers of Special Court 3 judgments
- 34 Procedure in case of commission of offence by child and determination of age by Special Court 1 judgment
- 35 Period for recording of evidence of child and disposal of case 1 judgment
- 36 Child not to see accused at the time of testifying
- 37 Trials to be conducted in camera
- 38 Assistance of an interpreter or expert while recording evidence of child
Chapter IX: Miscellaneous
- 39 Guidelines for child to take assistance of experts, etc 1 judgment
- 40 Right of child to take assistance of legal practitioner
- 41 Provisions of sections 3 to 13 not to apply in certain cases
- 42 Alternative punishment 5 judgments
- 42A Act not in derogation of any other law 3 judgments
- 43 Public awareness about Act 1 judgment
- 44 Monitoring of implementation of Act 2 judgments
- 45 Power to make rules
- 46 Power to remove difficulties
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.