Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 · Chapter XVII: Of Penalties in Case of Dishonour of Certain Cheques for Insufficiency of Funds in the Accounts
Section 145: Evidence on affidavit
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), the evidence of the complainant may be given by him on affidavit and may, subject to all just exceptions be read in evidence in any enquiry, trial or other proceeding under the said Code.
(2) The Court may, if it thinks fit, and shall, on the application of the prosecution or the accused, summon and examine any person giving evidence on affidavit as to the facts contained therein.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 145
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M/s Naresh Potteries v. M/s Aarti Industries and Another
Issue arose as regards whether the complaint filed by the appellant u/s. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is in accordance with the requirement u/s.142 of the NI Act.
- M/S Trl Krosaki Refractories Ltd v. M/S Sms Asia Private Limited & Anr.
- Sunil Todi & Ors. v. State of Gujarat & Anr.
- Ultra Tech Cement Ltd v. Rakesh Kumar Singh & Anr.
- J.V. Baharuni & Anr. v. State of Gujarat & Anr.
- Dashrath Rupsingh Rathod v. State of Maharashtra & Anr.
- A.C. Narayanan v. State of Maharashtra & Anr.
- M/S. Mandvi Co-Op Bank Ltd. v. Nimesh B. Thakore