Marine Insurance Act, 1963
Section 2: Definitions
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "contract of marine insurance" means a contract of marine insurance as defined by section 3;
(b) "freight" includes the profit derivable by a ship-owner from the employment of his ship to carry his own goods or other movables, as well as freight payable by a third party, but does not include passage money;
(c) "insurable property" means any ship, goods or other movables which are exposed to maritime perils;
(d) "marine adventure" includes any adventure where—
(i) any insurable property is exposed to maritime perils;
(ii) the earnings or acquisition of any freight, passage money, commission, profit or other pecuniary benefit, or the security for any advances, loans, or disbursements is endangered by the exposure of insurable property to maritime perils;
(iii) any liability to a third party may be incurred by the owner of, or other person interested in or responsible for, insurable property by reason of maritime perils;
(e) "maritime perils" means the perils consequent on, or incidental to, the navigation of the sea, that is to say, perils of the seas, fire, war perils, pirates, rovers, thieves, captures, seizures, restraints and detainments of princes and peoples, jettisons, barratry and any other perils which are either of the like kind or may be designated by the policy;
(f) "movables" means any movable tangible property, other than the ship, and includes money, valuable securities and other documents;
(g) "policy" means a marine policy;
(h) "ship" includes every description of vessel used in navigation;
(i) "suit" includes counter-claim and set-off.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 2
No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.