Limitation Act, 1963 · Chapter II: Limitation of Suits, Appeals and Applications
Section 4: Expiry of prescribed period when court is closed
In plain words
If the time limit ends on a day the court is closed, the case can be filed on the day the court reopens.
- A court counts as closed on a day if it stays closed for any part of its normal working hours that day.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
Where the prescribed period for any suit, appeal or application expires on a day when the court is closed, the suit, appeal or application may be instituted, preferred or made on the day when the court re-opens.
Explanation.—A court shall be deemed to be closed on any day within the meaning of this section if during any part of its normal working hours it remains closed on that day.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 4
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M/S Sonali Power Equipments Pvt. Ltd. v. Chairman, Maharashtra State Electricity Board, Mumbai & Ors.
(i) Whether the Limitation Act applies to conciliation proceedings u/s.18 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act), and even if not, whether time-barred debts can be referred to…
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Tata Steel Ltd. v. Raj Kumar Banerjee & Ors.
(i) Whether the additional condonable period of 15 days as provided under section 61(2) IBC commences from the end of the prescribed limitation period of 30 days, in case the prescribed limitation period for filing the…
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Shanmugam @ Lakshminarayanan v. High Court of Madras
Whether the charge of criminal contempt is proved against the appellants-contemnors beyond all reasonable doubt; whether the conviction of the appellants by the High Court for criminal contempt of Court and the sentence…
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Santosh Devi v. Sunder
Whether the High Court rightly dismissed the second appeal filed by the petitioner herein (plaintiff) affirming the judgment passed by the First Appellate Court which had upheld the decree passed by the trial court…
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M/S R. K. Transport Company v. M/S Bharat Aluminum Company Ltd. (Balco)
Matter pertains to the applicability of s.12 of the Limitation Act to proceedings u/s.34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996; and whether the application filed by the respondent u/s.34 was barred by limitation.
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My Preferred Transformation & Hospitality Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. v. M/S Faridabad Implements Pvt. Ltd.
Whether the High Court was justified in dismissing the petition filed by the appellants u/s.34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 as barred by time; whether the provisions of Limitation Act, 1963 apply to…
- Shri Ashok Kumar Sharma and Anr v. Union of India
- Promila Bhagat v. Vijay Kumar Gupta (Deceased) Thr Lrs
- Nj Bikes India Private Limited v. Suzuki Motorcycle India Private Limited
- Nj Bikes India Private Limited v. Suzuki Motorcycle India Private Limited
- Sarabjeet Singh Alias Sarba & Ors v. Competent Authoity and Administrator Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators Forfeiture of Pro
- Vasishta Mantena Nh04 Jv & Ors v. Blacklead Infratech Pvt Ltd
- Ashok Kumar Sharma v. State of NCT of Delhi and Othrs
- Manhar Sabharwal v. High Court of Delhi & Ors
- Chirag Sharma v. High Court of Delhi & Ors
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The State of West Bengal Represented Through the Secretary & Ors. v. Rajpath Contractors and Engineers Ltd.
Issue arose as regards correctness of the order passed by the High Court dismissing the petition u/s. 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, holding that it was not filed within the period specified under…
- Steel Authority of India Ltd v. Jsc Cryogenmash
- Jagdev Singh Alias Dev Singh Alias Jasdev Singh and Anr v. Competent Authority and Administrator
- Mypreferred Transformation and Hospitality Pvt Ltd & Anr v. Faridabad Implements Pvt. Ltd
- Mahesh Gupta v. Registrar of Trademarks & Anr
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Mohd Abaad Ali & Anr. v. Directorate of Revenue
Whether benefit of s.5 r/w. ss. 2 and 3 of the Limitation Act, 1963 can be availed in an appeal against acquittal.
- National Research Development Corporation & Anr v. Chromous Biotech Pvt Ltd
- Suman Kumar Rana -In Jail- v. Competent Authority and Administrator & Anr
- Mr Dev Ranjan Mittra & Anr v. Aditya Barna Mittra
- Bhimashankar Sahakari Sakkare Karkhane Niyamita v. Walchandnagar Industries Ltd. (Wil)
- Mypreferred Transformation and Hospitality Pvt Ltd and Anr v. Faridabad Implements Pvt Ltd
- Manjit Singh Sodhi v. The Custodian & Ors.
- M/S Bhagwandas B. Ramchandani v. British Airways
- Saranpal Kaur Anand v. Praduman Singh Chandhok and Others
- Prakash Corporates v. Dee Vee Projects Limited
- N. Rajendran v. S. Valli
- National Spot Exchange Limited v. Mr. Anil Kohli, Resolution Professional for Dunar Foods Limited
- Government of Maharashtra (Water Resources Department) Represented by Executive Engineer v. M/S Borse Brothers Engineers & Contractors Pvt. Ltd.
- Sagufa Ahmed & Ors. v. Upper Assam Plywood Products Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.
- M/S Shanti Conductors (P) Ltd. v. Assam State Electricity Board and Ors. Review Petition (C) Nos. 786787 of 2019 in
- Superintending Engineer/ Dehar Power House Circle Bhakra Beas Management Board (Pw) Slapper & Another v. Excise and Taxation Officer, Sunder Nagar/ Assessing Authority
- Nusli Neville Wadia v. Ivory Properties & Ors.
- Ganesan Rep by Its Power Agent G. Rukmani Ganesan v. The Commissioner, the Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Board & Ors.
- P. Radha Bai and Ors. v. P. Ashok Kumar and Anr.
- Life Insurance Corporation of v. Nandini J. Shah & Ors
- M/S. Patel Brothers v. State of Assam and Ors.
- M/S. Suryachakra Power Corporation Limited v. Electricity Department, Rep. by Its Superintending Engineer, Port Blair and Others
- Ajay Gupta v. Raju @ Rajendra Singh Yadav
- Sandu (D) by Lrs. v. Gu Lab (D) by Lrs. and Others
- Baleshwar Dayal Jaiswal v. Bank of India & Ors.
- M.P. Steel Corporation v. Commissioner of Central Excise
- State of M.P. & Anr. v. Anshuman Shukla
- Assam Urban Water Supply & Sew. Board v. Subash Projects & Marketing Ltd.
- Ketan v. Parekh v. Special Director, Directorate of Enforcement and Another.
- Om Prakash v. Ashwani Kumar Bassi
- Chattisgarh State Electricity Board v. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission and Ors.
- State of Maharashtra v. M/S. Hindustan Construction Company Ltd.
- Bhagwan Das & Ors. Etc. v. State of UP & Ors.
- Commissioner of Customs & Central Excise v. M/S. Hongo India (P) Ltd. & Anr.
- Ajay G. Podar v. Official Liquidator of J.S. & W.M. and Ors.
- M/S Consolidated Engg. Enterprises v. Principal Secy. Irrigation Deptt. & Ors.
- Fairgrowth Investments Ltd. v. The Custodian
- Gopal Sardar v. Karuna Sardar
- Nasiruddin and Ors. v. Sita Ram Agarwal
- M/S. India House v. Kishan N. Lalwani
- Hemalatha Gargya v. Commissioner of Income Tax
- Shaik Saidulu @ Saida v. Chukka Yesu Ratnam and Ors.
- Union of India v. M/S. Popular Construction Co.
- Bibi Salma Khatoon v. State of Blhar and Ors.
- Pallav Sheth v. Custodian and Ors.
- Lachman Das Arora v. Ganeshi Lal and Ors
- The State of West Bengal and Ors. v. Sri Kartick Chandra Das and Ors.
- The Officer on Special Duty (Land Acquisition) and Anr. v. Shah Manilal Chandulal Etc.
- P.K. Kutty Ahuja Raja and Anr. v. State of Kerala and Anr.
- Manohar Joshi v. Nitin Bhaurao Patil and Anr.
- Mukri Gopalan v. Cheppilat Puthanpurayil Aboobacker
- Gop Al Chandra Ghosh v. Smt. Renu Bala Majumdar and Anr.
- Sarojini Tea Co. (P) Ltd v. Collector of Dibrugarh, Assam and Anr.
- Simhadri Satya Narayana Rao v. M. Budda Prasad and Ors.
- Smt. Lata Kamat v. Vilas
- Collector of Central Excise, Madras v. Standard Motor Products, Etc.
- Balram & Others v. The Iiird Additional District. Judge & Anr.
- Kerala State Electricity Board, Trivandrum v. T. P. K. K. Amsom and Besom, Kerala
- Hari Shanker Tripathi v. Shiv Harsh & Others
- Hukumdev Narain Yadav v. Lalit Narain Mishra
- Amar Chand Inani v. Union of India
- D. P. Mishra v. Kamal Narayan Sharma and Anr.
- Nityananda M. Joshi & Ors. v. Life Insurance Corporation of India & Ors.
- Vidyacharan Shukla v. Khubchand Baghel and Others
- Manindra Land and Building v. Bhutnath Banerjee and Others