Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Chapter XI: Of False Evidence and Offences against Public Justice
Section 196: Using evidence known to be false
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true or genuine evidence any evidence which he knows to be false or fabricated, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave or fabricated false evidence. 4. Subs. by Act 26 of 1955, s. 117 and the Sch., for “transportation for life” (w.e.f. 1-1-1956).
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 196
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M/S Triveni Engineering and Industries Ltd. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
Issue arose as regards the order passed by the National Green Tribunal imposing a compensation of ₹18 crores on the appellant for alleged environmental violations; and whether the tribunal adhered to fair procedure…
- Shramjeevi Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. v. Dinesh Joshi & Ors.
- Wyeth Limited & Ors. v. State of Bihar & Anr.
- Zakia Ahsan Jafri v. State of Gujarat & Anr.
- M/S Bandekar Brothers Pvt. Ltd. & Anr v. Prasad Vassudev Keni, Etc. Etc
- State of Madhya Pradesh v. Centre for Environment Protection Research and Development & Ors.
- The Director General (Road Development) National Highways Authority of India v. Aam Aadmi Lokmanch & Ors.
- Union of India & Ors. v. P. S. Gill
- State of Meghalaya v. All Dimasa Students Union, Dima-Hasao District Committee & Ors.
- Competition Commission of India v. Bharti Airtel Limited and Others
- Ayan Chatterjee v. Future Technology Foundation Inc. & Ors.
- Bank of New York Mellon London Branch v. Zenith Infotech Limited
- Babita Lila & Another v. Union of India
- Baleshwar Dayal Jaiswal v. Bank of India & Ors.
- M. Mahendar Kumar v. M. Mani & Ors.