Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Chapter II: Of the Relevancy of Facts · Statements made under special circumstances
Section 35: Relevancy of entry in public record made in performance of duty
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to matters and proceedings from before that date, as the repealing law provides.
In plain words
An entry in a public or official book, register, record or electronic record, stating a fact in issue or relevant fact, made by a public servant in their official duty, or by anyone performing a duty imposed by the law of that country, is itself relevant.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
An entry in any public or other official book, register or [record or an electronic record], stating a fact in issue or relevant fact, and made by a public servant in the discharge of his official duty, or by any other person in performance of a duty specially enjoined by the law of the country in which such book, register or [record or an electronic record], is kept, is itself a relevant fact.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 35
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Suresh v. The State of Uttar Pradesh and Anr.
Whether the Courts below erred in declaring the Respondent No.2 as a ‘juvenile’ under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, on the date of the incident.
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The State of Haryana & Anr. v. Amin Lal (Since Deceased) Through His Lrs & Ors.
Respondents/Plaintiffs had filed a suit for possession of the suit property against the Appellants/Defendants, i.e. State of Haryana and Public Works Department. The Trial Court decreed the suit in favour of the…
- Phaluta Bai v. Government NCT of Delhi & Ors
- State v. Rajiv @ Raju
- State v. Tofil Ahmad @ Sonu Singh
- The State (Gnct of Delhi) v. Sahil @ Chikna
- Kirti v. Union of India Ors & Ors
- Harbhajan Singh v. The State of Delhi
- Narayan Chetanram Chaudhary v. The State of
- Vijay Kumar v. Central Board of Secondary Education
- Tanishka Maheshwari v. Central Board of Secondary Education & Anr
- Jai Parkash Tyagi & Anr v. Mcd
- The State of Jammu & Kashmir (Now U.T. of Jammu & Kashmir) & Ors. v. Shubam Sangra
- Mohd. Abdullah Azam Khan v. Nawab Kazim Ali Khan
- S. Ramachandra Rao v. S. Nagabhushana Rao & Ors.
- Manoj @ Monu @ Vishal Chaudhary v. State of Haryana & Anr
- Rishipal Singh Solanki v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
- Surajdeo Mahto and Anr. v. The State of Bihar
- Jigya Yadav (Minor) (Through Guardian/Father Hari Singh) v. C.B.S.E. (Central Board of Secondary Education) & Ors
- Partap Singh (Dead) Through Lrs. & Ors. v. Shiv Ram (Dead) Through Lrs.
- C. Doddanarayana Reddy (Dead) by Lrs. & Ors. v. C. Jayarama Reddy (Dead) by Lrs. & Ors.
- Aliyathammuda Beethathebiyyappura Pookoya & Anr. v. Pattakal Cheriyakoya & Ors.
- Mohammed Salim (D) Through Lrs. & Ors. v. Shamsudeen (D) Through Lrs. & Ors.
- Iswarlal Mohanlal Thakkar v. Paschim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd. & Anr.
- Charanjit & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr.
- State of Maharashtra v. Kamal Ahmed Mohammed Vakil Ansari & Ors.
- Ashwani Kumar Saxena v. State of M.P.
- Kodikunnil Suresh @ J. Monian v. N.S. Saji Kumar, Etc. Etc.
- Murugan @ Settu v. State of Tamil Nadu
- Alamelu & Anr. v. State Represented by Inspector of Police
- Madan Mohan Singh and Ors. v. Rajni Kant and Anr.
- Satpal Singh v. State of Haryana
- Sidhartha Vashisht @ Manu Sharma v. State (Nct of Delhi)
- Jabar Singh v. Dinesh & Anr.
- M. Yogendra & Ors. v. Leelamma N. & Ors
- Cidco v. Vasudha Gorakhnath Mandevlekar
- Hari Ram v. State of Rajasthan & Anr.
- Ram Suresh Singh v. Prabhat Singh @ Chhotu Singh & Anr.
- Arjun Singh v. State of H.P.
- Babloo Pasi v. State of Jharkhand & Anr.
- Sannaia Subba Rao & Ors. v. State of A.P.
- Vimal Chadha v. Vikas Choudhary and Another
- Jyoti Prakash Rai @ Jyoti Prakash v. State of Bihar
- Balu @ Bakthvatchalu v. State of Tamil Nadu
- Gurunath Manohar Pavaskar & Ors v. Nagesh Siddappa Navalgund & Ors.
- Deshraj v. Bodhraj
- Narain Prasad Aggarwal (D) by Lrs. v. State of M.P.
- Ravinder Singh Gorkhi v. State of U.P.
- Standard Chartered Bank v. Andhra Bank Financial Services Ltd. & Ors
- Jitendra Ram @Jitu v. Stte of Jharkhand
- Sta Te of Chhattisgarh v. Lekhram
- Bijender Singh v. State of Haryana and Anr.
- State of Punjab v. Mohinder Singh
- Pratap Singh v. State of Jharkhand and Anr.
- Food Corporation of India v. Assam State Co-Operative Marketing and Consumers Federation Ltd. and Ors.
- Sushil Kumar v. Rakesh Kumar
- Kuldip Chand and Anr. v. Advocate General to Government of Himachal Pradesh and Ors.
- M.T.W. Tenzing Namgyal and Ors. v. Motilal Lakhotia and Ors.
- Madhukar D. Shende v. Tarabai Aba Shedage
- Ramdeo Chauhan@ Raj Nath v. State of Assam
- Birad Mal Singhvi v. Anand Purohit
- Smt. Raj Rani v. Chief Settlement Commissioner Delhi and Ors.
- State of Bihar v. Radha Krishna Singh & Ors.
- Umesh Chandra v. State of Rajasthan
- Khatri & Ors. Etc. v. State of Bihar & Ors.
- Sada Kaur v. Bakhtawar Singh and Ors.
- Union of India and Ors. v. Sugauli Sugar Works (P) Ltd.
- Kanwar Lal Gupta v. Amar Nath Chawla & Ors.
- Rahim Khan v. Khurshid Ahmed & Ors.
- P. C. Purushothama Reddiar v. S. Perumal
- Ram Prasad Sharma v. The State of Bihar
- Kalidindi Venkata Subbaraju & Ors. v. Chintalapati Subbaraju & Ors.
- Bakhshish Singh Dhaliwal v. The State of Punjab
- Bru Mohan Singh v. Priya Brat Narain Sinha and Ors.
- State of Assam v. Tulsi Singh
- Jai Kaur & Others v. Sher Singh & Others.