Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
An Act to amend and codify the law relating to marriage among Hindus.
Preliminary
- 1 Short title and extent 1 judgment
- 2 Application of Act 2 judgments
- 3 Definitions 1 judgment
- 4 Overriding effect of Act
Hindu marriages
- 5 Conditions for a Hindu marriage 9 judgments
- 6 [Omitted.]
- 7 Ceremonies for a Hindu marriage 8 judgments
- 8 Registration of Hindu marriages
Restitution of conjugal rights and judicial separation
- 9 Restitution of conjugal right 30 judgments
- 10 Judicial separation 3 judgments
Nullity of marriage and divorce
- 11 Void marriages 7 judgments
- 12 Voidable marriages 9 judgments
- 13 Divorce 54 judgments
- 13A Alternate relief in divorce proceedings
- 13B Divorce by mutual consent 19 judgments
- 14 No petition for divorce to be presented within one year of marriage 1 judgment
- 15 Divorced persons when may marry again 3 judgments
- 16 Legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages 6 judgments
- 17 Punishment of bigamy
- 18 Punishment for contravention of certain other conditions for a Hindu marriage
Jurisdiction and procedure
- 19 Court to which petition shall be presented 3 judgments
- 20 Contents and verification of petitions
- 21 Application of Act 5 of 1908 2 judgments
- 21A Power to transfer petitions in certain cases 1 judgment
- 21B Special provision relating to trial and disposal of petitions under the Act
- 21C Documentary evidence
- 22 Proceedings to be in camera and may not be printed or published 2 judgments
- 23 Decree in proceedings 6 judgments
- 23A Relief for respondent in divorce and other proceedings 1 judgment
- 24 Maintenance pendente lite and expenses of proceedings 11 judgments
- 25 Permanent alimony and maintenance 4 judgments
- 26 Custody of children 6 judgments
- 27 Disposal of property 1 judgment
- 28 Appeals from decrees and orders 6 judgments
- 28A Enforcement of decrees and orders 1 judgment
Savings and repeals
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 16 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.