Customs Act, 1962 · Chapter IX: Warehousing
Section 61: Period for which goods may remain warehoused
(1) Any warehoused goods may remain in the warehouse in which they are deposited or in any warehouse to which they may be removed,—
(a) in the case of capital goods intended for use in any hundred per cent. export oriented undertaking, till the in the case of capital goods intended for use in any hundred per cent. export oriented undertaking or electronic hardware technology park unit or software technology park unit or any warehouse wherein manufacture or other operations have been permitted under section 65, till their clearance from the warehouse;
(b) in the case of goods other than capital goods intended for use in any hundred per cent. export oriented undertaking or electronic hardware technology park unit or software technology park unit or any warehouse wherein manufacture or other operations have been permitted under section 65, till their consumption or clearance from the warehouse; and
(c) in the case of any other goods, till the expiry of one year from the date on which the proper officer has made an order under sub-section (1) of section 60:
Provided that in the case of any goods referred to in this clause, the Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs may, on sufficient cause being shown, extend the period for which the goods may remain in the warehouse, by not more than one year at a time:
Provided further that where such goods are likely to deteriorate, the period referred to in the first proviso may be reduced by the Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs to such shorter period as he may deem fit.
(2) Where any warehoused goods specified in clause (c) of sub-section (1) remain in a warehouse beyond a period of ninety days from the date on which the proper officer has made an order under sub-section (1) of section 60, interest shall be payable at such rate as may be fixed by the Central Government under section 47, on the amount of duty payable at the time of clearance of the goods, for the period from the expiry of the said ninety days till the date of payment of duty on the warehoused goods:
Provided that if the Board considers it necessary so to do, in the public interest, it may,—
(a) by order, and under the circumstances of an exceptional nature, to be specified in such order, waive the whole or any part of the interest payable under this section in respect of any warehoused goods;
(b) by notification in the Official Gazette, specify the class of goods in respect of which no interest shall be charged under this section;
(c) by notification in the Official Gazette, specify the class of goods in respect of which the interest shall be chargeable from the date on which the proper officer has made an order under sub-section (1) of section 60.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—
(i) "electronic hardware technology park unit" means a unit established under the Electronic Hardware Technology Park Scheme notified by the Government of India;
(ii) "hundred per cent. export oriented undertaking" has the same meaning as in clause (ii) of Explanation 2 to sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944); and
(iii) "software technology park unit" means a unit established under the Software Technology Park Scheme notified by the Government of India.]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 61
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M/s. Bisco Limited v. Commissioner of Customs and Central Excise
The appellant had imported second hand steel mill machinery and parts covered by three transit bonds totalling 595 cases. The officials of the Preventive Branch of the Commissionerate searched the industrial premises of…
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CONSTITUTED BY THE GoI) v. SUPT. OF CENTRAL EXCISE A ND
Whether the Customs Act, 1962 creates a first charge overriding the charge in favour of the secured creditor.
- Sundaresh Bhatt, Liquidator of Abg Shipyard v. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
- M/S Sbec Sugar Limited & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors.
- Union of India & Ors v. Shakti Lpg Ltd. & Anr
- Pratibha Processors and Ors., Etc. Etc. v. Union of India and Ors.
- Kesoram Rayon (A Unit of M/S. Kesoram Industries Ltd.) v. The Collector of Customs, Calcutta