Constitution of India · Part VI: The States · Chapter VI: Subordinate Courts
Article 237: Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates
In plain words
The Governor can, by public notification, apply this Chapter and its rules to any class of magistrates in the State from a date the Governor fixes, with any exceptions and modifications specified.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
The Governor may by public notification direct that the foregoing provisions of this Chapter and any rules made thereunder shall with effect from such date as may be fixed by him in that behalf apply in relation to any class or classes of magistrates in the State as they apply in relation to persons appointed to the judicial service of the State subject to such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the notification. PART VII [The States in Part B of the First Schedule].
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 237
- Govt. of NCT of Delhi v. Union of India
- P. Ramakrishnam Raju v. Union of India & Ors.
- Smt. K. Vijaya Lakshmi v. Govt. of Andhra Pradesh Represented by Its Secretary Home (Courts C1) Department and Anr.
- Deepak Aggarwal v. Keshav Kaushik and Others
- State of Gujarat and Anr. v. Gujarat Revenue Tribunal Bar Association and Anr.
- Columbia Sportswear Company v. Director of Income Tax, Bangalore
- S.D. Joshi & Ors. v. High Court of Judicature at Bombay & Ors.
- Union of India v. R. Gandhi, President, Madras Bar Association
- Anil Kumar Vitthal Shete and Ors. v. State of Maharashtra and Anr.
- State of Bihar and Anr. v. Bal Mukund Sah and Ors.
- Madan Mohan Choudhary v. State of Bihar
- The Vice Chancellor, University of Allahabad and Ors. v. Dr. Anand Prakash Mishra and Ors.
- Union of India v. Pratibha Banerjee and Anr.
- Canara Bank v. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. and Ors.
- Sh. P.K. Sarin and Anr. Etc. Etc v. State of U.Pand Ors Etc.
- Supreme Court Advocates-On-Record Association and Anr. v. Union of India
- Kumar Padma Prasad v. Union of India and Ors.
- S.P. Gupta & Ors. Etc. Etc. v. Union of India & Ors. Etc. Etc.
- In Re the Special Courts Bill, 1978 v. -
- Baldev Raj Guliani & Others v. The Punjab & Haryana High Court & Others
- Chandra Mohan v. State of Utiar Pradesh & Ors.
- State of West Bengal v. Union of India
- M/S. Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Shyam Sundar Jhunjhunwala and Others