Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter XXXII: Execution, Suspension, Remission and Commutation of Sentences · D.–General provisions regarding execution
Section 431: Money ordered to be paid recoverable as a fine
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
In plain words
Any money other than a fine payable under an order under this Code, where no other recovery method is provided, can be recovered as if it were a fine. For costs ordered under section 359, the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 421 is read to include such costs.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
Any money (other than a fine) payable by virtue of any order made under this Code, and the method of recovery of which is not otherwise expressly provided for, shall be recoverable as if it were a fine:
Provided that section 421 shall, in its application to an order under section 359, by virtue of this section, be construed as if in the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 421, after the words and figures "under section 357", the words and figures "or an order for payment of costs under section 359" had been inserted. E.—Suspension, remission and commutation of sentences
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 431
- P. Mohanraj & Ors. v. M/S. Shah Brothers Ispat Pvt. Ltd.
- Ramesan (Dead) Through Lr. Girija A v. The State of Kerala
- M/S. Meters and Instruments Private Limited & Anr. v. Kanchan Mehta
- Kumaran v. State of Kerala & Anr.
- Subrata Roy Sahara v. Union of India and Others
- R. Mohan v. A.K. Vijaya Kumar
- K.A. Abbas v. Sabu Joseph & Anr.
- Vijayan v. Sadanandan K. & Anr.
- State of Andhra Pradesh v. S. Narasimha Kumar and Ors.
- Suganthi Suresh Kumar v. Jagdeeshan