Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter XXIX: Appeals
Section 394: Abatement of appeals
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
(1) Every other appeal under section 377 or section 378 shall finally abate on the death of the accused.
(2) Every other appeal under this Chapter (except an appeal from a sentence of fine) shall finally abate on the death of the appellant:
Provided that where the appeal is against a conviction and sentence of death or of imprisonment, and the appellant dies during the pendency of the appeal, any of his near relatives may, within thirty days of the death of the appellant, apply to the Appellate Court for leave to continue the appeal; and if leave is granted, the appeal shall not abate.
Explanation.—In this section, "near relative" means a parent, spouse, lineal descendant, brother or sister.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 394
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Khem Singh (D) Through Lrs v. State of Uttaranchal (Now State of Uttarakhand) & Another Etc.
During pendency of these appeals, son of original appellant (since deceased) filed an application seeking setting aside of the abatement and for substitution. Whether the applicant is entitled to be substituted in place…
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Abdul Nassar v. State of Kerala & Anr.
Whether the prosecution has proved by leading clinching and convincing circumstantial evidence that the accused had committed forcible and violent sexual assault on the child victim and, thereafter, strangled and killed…
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Vinod Jaswantray Vyas (Dead) Through Lrs v. The State of Gujarat
The instant appeal is directed against the judgment dated 13.02.2017 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court, whereby, the Division Bench partly accepted the appeal preferred by the appellant accused-A1 and…
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Sanjit Saha & Anr. v. The State of West Bengal
Matter pertains to the steps/guidelines to be taken in cases where despite the convicts surrendering within the time granted by the Supreme Court but no communication forthcomin g on or before the matter was listed in…
- Gurmail Singh & Anr v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.
- Yeruva Sayireddy v. The State of Andhra Pradesh & Anr.
- Ramesan (Dead) Through Lr. Girija A v. The State of Kerala
- Md. Ishaque and Others v. State of West Bengal and Others
- Hari Singh and Anr. v. State of Uttar Pradesh
- Ravichandran v. State by Dy. Superin. of Police, Madras
- Hari Prasad Chhapolia (Dead) v. Union of India
- Shri Shankar Prasad Ghosh (Dead) v. The State of Bihar & Anr.
- Girija Prasad (Dead) by Lrs. v. State of Madhya Pradesh
- State of Andhra Pradesh v. S. Narasimha Kumar and Ors.
- State of Punjab v. Karnail Singh
- Krishnan and Anr. v. State Rep. by Inspector of Police
- Sonelal Tiwari v. State of Madhya Pradesh
- Anshad and Ors. v. State of Karnataka