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Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 · Chapter VII: Offences and Prosecution

Section 55: Previous sanction

No prosecution shall be instituted against any person in respect of any offence under sections 3, 53 or section 54 without the previous sanction of the [competent authority].]

[Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, "competent authority" means a Commissioner, a Director, a Principal Commissioner of Income-tax or a Principal Director of Income-tax as defined in clause (16), clause (21), clause (34B) and clause (34C), respectively, of section 2 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961).]

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 55

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