National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 · Chapter III: Jurisdiction, Powers and Proceedings of the Tribunal
Section 15: Relief, compensation and restitution
(1) The Tribunal may, by an order, provide,—
(a) relief and compensation to the victims of pollution and other environmental damage arising under the enactments specified in the Schedule I (including accident occurring while handling any hazardous substance);
(b) for restitution of property damaged;
(c) for restitution of the environment for such area or areas,
as the Tribunal may think fit.
(2) The relief and compensation and restitution of property and environment referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) shall be in addition to the relief paid or payable under the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 (6 of 1991).
(3) No application for grant of any compensation or relief or restitution of property or environment under this section shall be entertained by the Tribunal unless it is made within a period of five years from the date on which the cause for such compensation or relief first arose:
Provided that the Tribunal may, if it is satisfied that the applicant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the application within the said period, allow it to be filed within a further period not exceeding sixty days.
(4) The Tribunal may, having regard to the damage to public health, property and environment, divide the compensation or relief payable under separate heads specified in Schedule II so as to provide compensation or relief to the claimants and for restitution of the damaged property or environment, as it may think fit.
(5) Every claimant of the compensation or relief under this Act shall intimate to the Tribunal about the application filed to, or, as the case may be, compensation or relief received from, any other court or authority.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 15
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M/s C.L. Gupta Export Ltd. v. Adil Ansari & Ors.
Issue arose as regards order of the tribunal imposing compensation of Rs.50 Crores and other directions on the exporter perpetrating environmental degradation and pollution.
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Noble M. Paikada v. Union of India
Item 6 in the impugned notification which granted exemption from requirement of prior Environmental Clearance (EC) for extraction or sourcing or borrowing of ordinary earth for the linear projects such as roads,…
- Kantha Vibhag Yuva Koli Samaj Parivartan Trust and Others v. State of Gujarat and Others
- Pragnesh Shah v. Dr. Arun Kumar Sharma & Ors.
- Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai v. Ankita Sinha & Ors.
- Himachal Pradesh Bus Stand Management and Development Authority (Hpbsm & Da) v. The Central Empowered Committee Etc. & Ors.
- State of Madhya Pradesh v. Centre for Environment Protection Research and Development & Ors.
- The Director General (Road Development) National Highways Authority of India v. Aam Aadmi Lokmanch & Ors.
- State of Meghalaya v. All Dimasa Students Union, Dima-Hasao District Committee & Ors.
- Mantri Techzone Pvt. Ltd. v. Forward Foundation and Ors.
- Techi Tagi Tara v. Rajendra Singh Bhandari & Ors.