National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993 · Chapter IV: Recognition of Teacher Education Institutions
Section 14: Recognition of institutions offering course or training in teacher education
(1) Every institution offering or intending to offer a course or training in teacher education on or after the appointed day, may, for grant of recognition under this Act, make an application to the Regional Committee concerned in such form and in such manner as may be determined by regulations:
Provided that an institution offering a course or training in teacher education immediately before the appointed day, shall be entitled to continue such course or training for a period of six months, if it has made an application for recognition within the said period and until the disposal of the application by the Regional Committee.
[Provided further that such institutions, as may be specified by the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette, which—
(i) are funded by the Central Government or the State Government or the Union territory Administration;
(ii) have offered a course or training in teacher education on or after the appointed day till the academic year 2017-2018; and
(iii) fulfil the conditions specified under clause (a) of sub-section (3),
shall be deemed to have been recognised by the Regional Committee.]
(2) The fee to be paid along with the application under sub-section (1) shall be such as may be prescribed.
(3) On receipt of an application by the Regional Committee from any institution under sub-section (1), and after obtaining from the institution concerned such other particulars as it may consider necessary, it shall,—
(a) if it is satisfied that such institution has adequate financial resources, accommodation, library, qualified staff, laboratory and that it fulfils such other conditions required for proper functioning of the institution for a course or training in teacher education, as may be determined by regulations, pass an order granting recognition to such institution, subject to such conditions as may be determined by regulations; or
(b) if it is of the opinion that such institution does not fulfil the requirements laid down in sub-clause (a), pass an order refusing recognition to such institution for reasons to be recorded in writing:
Provided that before passing an order under sub-clause (b), the Regional Committee shall provide a reasonable opportunity to the concerned institution for making a written representation.
(4) Every order granting or refusing recognition to an institution for a course or training in teacher education under sub-section (3) shall be published in the Official Gazette and communicated in writing for appropriate action to such institution and to the concerned examining body, the local authority or the State Government and the Central Government.
(5) Every institution, in respect of which recognition has been refused shall discontinue the course or training in teacher education from the end of the academic session next following the date of receipt of the order refusing recognition passed under clause (b) of sub-section (3).
(6) Every examining body shall, on receipt of the order under sub-section (4),—
(a) grant affiliation to the institution, where recognition has been granted; or
(b) cancel the affiliation of the institution, where recognition has been refused.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 14
- Aryans College of Education v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr & Anr
- Karnimata College of Education v. Rehabilitation Council of India
- Delhi College of Special Education v. Rehabilitation Council of India
- Mangalayatan University v. Rehabilitation Council of India
- Sikkim Professional University Department of Special Education v. Sikkim Through Its Registrar Rehabilitation Council of India
- Sanjeevani College of Education v. Rehabilitation Council of India
- Shanti Niketan College of Special Education & Anr v. Rehabilitation Council of India
- Doon Valley Institute of Education v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Haryana Shakti College of Education v. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Anr
- Sanskriti College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Dwarika Prasad Girls Stc College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Nath Stc College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Arm College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Mahesh Stc College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Ram Naval Singh Smark Pg College v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Md College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Biyani Institute of Education v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shree Shyam Tt School & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Rangji Yadav Mahavidyalaya v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Om College of Education v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Raghunath Bishnoi Memorial College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Maa Buddha National Mahavidyalaya v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Bhanwar Shikshak Prashikshan Mahavidyalaya & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Lokmanya Tilak Stc College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Kalyan T.T. School v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- M L Tt B ED College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Shyam Educational Institute v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Suraj Mahavidyalaya & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Choudhary Megharam Shiksha Samiti v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Shiv Taj Education Institute v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Parakh College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Mukesh Stc College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Navjeevan T.T. College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Al Momin College of Education v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Swami Vibekananda College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shree S R Shikshak Prashikshan Mahavidyalaya & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Saraswati Shikshak Prashikshan Vidyalaya & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Rajputana D.El.Ed College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Knowledge College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Pk Memorial Chaman Jan Sewa Shikshan Sansthan & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Msy B.Ed v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- M.L. Girls T.T. College and Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Tara Maa Primary Teachers Training Institute & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Ml Stc College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shree Gd Kissan Bstc College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Rao Umrao Singh Teacher Training College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Baba Shyam T.T. College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Rpd College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Jharkhand Teachers Training College v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Bharti Education Institute v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- B R Teacher Training College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Chanchal Bstc College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Lodi Singh Dwarika Singh Kaushik Mahavidyalaya & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Rnt College of Teacher Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Sridutt Singh Institute for Teacher Training v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Krishna D.El.Ed. College v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Mohini Devi Goenka Girls B ED College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Krishna Teacher Training Center v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Jeevan Jyoti College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Br College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Frame Teacher Training School & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Astha College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Banarasi Devi College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Ram Institute of Education Science Technology & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Galaxy College of Education v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Indu Devi Ranjeet Kumar Prakash Professional College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Baba Ramdev Shikshak Prashikshan Mahavidyalaya v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Bps Stc School v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- C.M.R. T.T. College and Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Hardev Singh Sanskrit College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Papasani Malakonda Reddy College of Education v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Vivekanand Vidya Ashram Teacher Training School v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Utkarsh Tt College Vilalge & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- International Institute of Higher Education v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Sd College of Education & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Balaji Bstc College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Frame Bstc College for Girls & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Kkc College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Swami Dayanand College of Education v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Utkarsh Tt College Vilalge & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Aishwarya Teachers Training College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Indian Teacher Training College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- G.L. Tiwari Stc College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shekhwati Shikshan Sansthan v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Central Modern Tt College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Shyam Shikshak Prashikshan Mahavidalay v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Pramod Ji Mahila Mahavidyalaya v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Shri Hari Shikshak Prashikshan School v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Ram Bachan Yadav Mahavidyalaya & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shri Shyam Institute of Bstc v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Karm Vidhya Mandir Basic T.T. College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Lalgola Teachers Training Academy & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Baba Kamaldas Tt College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- M.L. Girls T.T. College & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Gopeshwar Shikshak Prashikshan Mahavidyalaya & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Shree Kaila Devi Uma Mahavidyalaya v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Shri Krishna Bstc College v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- Mr Teachers Training Institute v. National Council for Teacher Education & Anr
- College of Advance Studies (D.El.Ed) v. National Council for Teacher Education and Anr
- Sorabh College of Teacher Training & Anr v. National Council for Teacher Education