Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 · General restrictions on undertaking prospecting and mining operations
Section 9: Royalties in respect of mining leases
(1) The holder of a mining lease granted before the commencement of this Act shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the instrument of lease or in any law in force at such commencement, pay royalty in respect of any [mineral removed or consumed by him or by his agent, manager, employee, contractor or sub-lessee] from the leased area after such commencement, at the rate for the time being specified in the Second Schedule in respect of that mineral.
(2)The holder of a mining lease granted on or after the commencement of this Act shall pay royalty in respect of any [mineral removed or consumed by him or by his agent, manager, employee, contractor or sub-lessee] from the leased area at the rate for the time being specified in the Second Schedule in respect of that mineral.
[(2A) The holder of a mining lease, whether granted before or after the commencement of the Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Amendment Act, 1972 (56 of 1972) shall not be liable to pay any royalty in respect of any coal consumed by a workman engaged in a colliery provided that such consumption by the workman does not exceed one-third of a tonne per month.]
(3)The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, amend the Second Schedule so as to enhance or reduce the rate at which royalty shall be payable in respect of any mineral with effect from such date as may be specified in the notification:
[Provided that the Central Government shall not enhance the rate of royalty in respect of any mineral more than once during any period of [three years].]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 9
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Kirloskar Ferrous Industries Limited & Anr v. Union of India & Ors.
Whether, the Explanation(s) appended to Rule 38 of the Mineral (Other than Atomic and Hydrocarbons Energy Minerals) Concession Rules, 2016 and Rule 45 of the Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 2017 respectively…
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State of U.P. & Anr. v. Northern Coal Fields
Issue arose as regards the legislative competence of the State Government to realise lease rent from the respondent-Government Company under the Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957.
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Industries Ltd. v. Union of India [2000] Supp. 4 SCR 44 : (2001) 1
The questions which arose for determination are as to what is the true nature of royalty determined u/s.9 r/w s.15(1) of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957; whether royalty is in the nature of…
- State of U.P. Thr. Secretary and Ors. v. Prem Chopra
- Tata Steel Ltd. v. Union of India & Ors.
- Goa Foundation v. Union of India & Ors.
- State of Rajasthan & Anr. v. J.K. Synthetics Ltd. & Anr.
- Central Coalfields Ltd. v. State of Jharkhand and Ors.
- State.Of H.P. and Ors. v. Gujarat Ambuja Cement Ltd. and Anr.
- The State of West Bengal and Ors. v. Kesoram Industries Ltd. and Ors.
- Saurashtra Cement and Chemical Industries v. Union of India and Ors.
- State of Orissa and Ors. v. Steel Authority of India and Anr
- State of M.P. v. Mahalaxmi Fabric Mills Ltd. and Ors.
- India Cement Ltd. v. State of Tamil Nadu Etc.
- Jai Singh v. Union of India & Ors.