Insurance Act, 1938 · Chapter II: Provisions Applicable to Insurers · Winding up
Section 61: Power of Court to reduce contracts of insurance
61. Power of [Tribunal] to reduce contracts of insurance. —(1) Where an insurance company is in liquidation or any other insurer is insolvent the [Tribunal] may make an order reducing the amount of the insurance contracts of the company or other insurer upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the [Tribunal] thinks just.
(2) Where a company carrying on the business of life insurance has been proved to be insolvent, the [Tribunal] may if it thinks fit in place of making a winding up order reduce the amount of the insurance contracts of the company upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the [Tribunal] thinks fit.
(3) Application for an order under this section may be made either by the liquidator or by or on behalf of the company or by a policy-holder, or by the [Authority] and by any person whom the [Tribunal] thinks likely to be affected shall be entitled to be heard on any such application.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 61
No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.