Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 · Chapter III: Regulation of Scheduled Industries
Section 15: Power to cause investigation to be made into scheduled industries or industrial undertakings
Where the Central Government is of the opinion that—
(a) in respect of any scheduled industry or industrial undertaking or undertakings—
(i) there has been, or is likely to be, a substantial fall in the volume of production in respect of any article or class of articles relatable to that industry or manufactured or produced in the industrial undertaking or undertakings, as the case may be; for which, having regard to the economic conditions prevailing, there is no justification; or
(ii) there has been, or is likely to be, a marked deterioration in the quality of any article or class of articles relatable to that industry or manufactured or produced in the industrial undertaking or undertakings, as the case may be, which could have been or can be avoided; or
(iii) there has been or is likely to be a rise in the price of any article or class of articles relatable to that industry or manufactured or produced in the industrial undertaking or undertakings, as the case may be, for which there is no justification; or
(iv) it is necessary to take any such action as is provided in this Chapter for the purpose of conserving any resources of national importance which are utilised in the industry or the industrial undertaking or undertakings, as the case may be; or
[(b) any industrial undertaking is being managed in a manner highly detrimental to the scheduled industry concerned or to public interest;]
the Central Government may make or cause to be made a full and complete investigation into the circumstances of the case by such person or body of persons as it may appoint for the purpose.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 15
- Minerva Mills Ltd. & Ors. Etc. Etc. v. Union of India & Ors.
- Inderjit C. Parekh & Ors v. V. K. Bhatt & Anr.
- The Keshav Mills Company Ltd. & Anr. v. Union of India and Ors.
- Premier Automobiles Ltd. & Anr. Etc. v. Union of India
- Shri Ambalal M. Shah and Another v. Hathisingh Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- The Dooars Tea Co., Ltd. v. Commissioner of Agricultural Income-Tax, West Bengal