Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Chapter XVI: Of Offences Affecting the Human Body · Of Hurt
Section 338: Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
Whoever causes grievous hurt to any person by doing any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life, or the personal safety of others, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 338
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K.S. Muralidhar v. R. Subbulakshmi & Anr.
Matter pertains to the enhancement of compensation towards pain and suffering for a motor accident victim having suffered 100% disability.
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Chandramani Nanda v. Sarat Chandra Swain and Another
Appellant-claimant, if entitled to enhancement of compensation.
- Amod Kumar Kanth v. Association of Victim of
- Surendran v. Sub-Inspector of Police
- Pappu Deo Yadav v. Naresh Kumar and Ors.
- Life Insurance Corporation of India v. Mukesh Poonamchand Shah
- The State of Arunachal Pradesh v. Ramchandra Rabidas @ Ratan Rabidas & Anr.
- G H Shiv Kumar Jatia v. State of NCT of Delhi
- Shoda Devi v. Ddu/Ripon Hospital Shimla and Ors.
- The State of Madhya Pradesh v. Suresh
- Thangasamy v. The State of Tamil Nadu
- Nishan Singh & Ors. v. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Through Regional Manager & Ors.
- Halappa v. Malik Sab
- Association of Victims of Uphaar Tragedy v. Sushil Ansal and Another
- State of Punjab v. Saurabh Bakshi