Constitution of India · Part IV: Directive Principles of State Policy
Article 40: Organisation of village panchayats
In plain words
The State must take steps to organise village panchayats and give them the powers needed to function as units of self-government.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 40
- Kaushal Kishor v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
- Rajeev Suri v. Delhi Development Authority & Ors
- Seema Sarkar v. Executive Officer and Ors.
- Kiran Pal Singh v. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
- Rajbala & Others v. State of Haryana & Others
- Rajendra Shankar Shukla & Ors. Etc. v. State of Chhattisgarh & Or$. Etc
- Usha Bharti v. State of U.P. & Ors.
- Village Panchayat, Calangute v. The Additional Director of Panchayat-Ii and Ors.
- Dr. K. Krishna Murthy & Ors. v. Union of India & Anr.
- Bhanumati Etc. Etc. v. State of Uttar Pradesh Through Its Principal Secretary and Others
- Union of India Etc. v. Rakesh Kumar and Ors., Etc.
- Bihari Lal Rada v. Anil Jain (Tinu) & Ors.
- U.P Gram Panchayat Adhikari Sangh and Ors. v. Daya Ram Saroj and Ors.
- State of U.P. and Ors. Etc. Etc. v. Pradhan Sangh Kshetira Samiti and Ors. Etc. Etc.
- S.R. Bommai v. Union of India and Ors.
- State of Gujarat & Another v. Raman Lal Keshav Lal Soni & Others
- State of Gujarat & Ors Etc. v. Raman Lal Keshav Lal & Ors. Etc.
- Avinder Singh Etc v. State of Punjab & Anr. Etc.
- Narendra Madivalapa Kheni v. Manikrao Patil & Ors.
- Maharaj Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Others
- Additional District Magistrate, Jabalpur v. S. S. Shukla Etc. Etc.
- Babubhai Muljibhai Patel v. Nandlal Khodidas Barot & Ors.
- Romesh Thappar v. The State of Madras
- A.K. Gopalan v. The State of Madras.