Constitution of India · Part VIII: The Union Territories
Article 239: Administration of Union territories
In plain words
Unless Parliament provides otherwise by law, every Union territory is administered by the President, acting through an administrator the President appoints with a designation the President specifies.
- The President can appoint the Governor of a State as administrator of an adjoining Union territory, and the Governor then acts independently of the State's Council of Ministers.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
(1) Save as otherwise provided by Parliament by law, every Union territory shall be administered by the President acting, to such extent as he thinks fit, through an administrator to be appointed by him with such designation as he may specify.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Part VI, the President may appoint the Governor of a State as the administrator of an adjoining Union territory, and where a Governor is so appointed, he shall exercise his functions as such administrator independently of his Council of Ministers.]
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 239
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The State of Tamil Nadu v. The Governor of Tamil Nadu & Anr.
a. What courses of action are available to the Governor in exercise of his powers under Article 200 of the Constitution. b. Whether the Governor can reserve a Bill for the consideration of the President when it is…
- In Re: Article 370 of the Constitution v. .
- Delhi v. Union of India & Ors.
- Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. v. Raman
- Government of NCT of Delhi v. Union of India
- Resident’S Welfare Association and Another v. The Union Territory of Chandigarh and Others
- Dr. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. The Chief Minister & Ors.
- Central Public Information Officer, v. Subhash Chandra Agarwal
- Govt. of NCT of Delhi v. Union of India
- K. Lakshminarayanan v. Union of India & Anr.
- Bir Singh v. Delhi Jal Board & Ors.
- State of Karnataka v. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors.
- Nabam Rebia, and Bamang Felix v. Deputy Speaker and Others
- Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. v. Pawan Kumar Gupta
- Rajendra Nagar Adarsh Grah Nirman Sahkari Samiti Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.
- Surinder Singh Brar and Others Etc.Etc. v. Union of India and Others
- Rajendra Singh Verma (Dead) Through Lrs v. Lt. Governor of NCT of Delhi & Anr.
- Subhash Chandra & Anr. v. Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board & Ors.
- Villianur Iyarkkai Padukappu Maiyam v. Union of India and Others
- Delhi Bar Association v. Union of India & Ors.
- Vasu Dev Singh and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors.
- State (N.C.T. of Delhi) v. Navjot Sandhu@Afsan Guru
- S. Pushpa and Ors. v. Sivachanmugavelu and Ors.
- Madhya Pradesh Special Police Establishment v. State of Madhya Pradesh and Ors.
- Chandigarh Administration and Anr. v. Surinder Kumar and Ors.
- Government of Nct, Delhi v. All India Central Civil Accounts, Jao'S Association and Ors.
- Union of India and Ors. v. Motion Picture Association and Ors. Etc. Etc.
- State Through Superintendent of Police, Cbi/Sit Etc. v. Nalini and Ors. Etc. Etc.
- Satnam Singh and Ors. v. Punjab and Haryana High Court and Ors.
- New Delhi Municipal Council v. State of Punjab Etc. Etc.
- Mahe Beach Trading Company and Etc. v. Union Territory of Pondicherry and Ors.