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Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter XXI: Summary Trials

Section 265: Language of record and judgment

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.

Now in the BNSS section 288 (Language of record and judgment)

(1) Every such record and judgment shall be written in the language of the Court.

(2) The High Court may authorise any Magistrate empowered to try offences summarily to prepare the aforesaid record or judgment or both by means of an officer appointed in this behalf by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, and the record or judgment so prepared shall be signed by such Magistrate. [CHAPTER XXIA

Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.

Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 265

  • M/s Celestium Financial v. A. Gnanasekaran Etc.
    2025 INSC 8048 April 2025Appeal(s) allowed

    Issue arose as regards the maintainability of an appeal under proviso to s.372 CrPC against order of acquittal in a case instituted upon a private complaint u/s.138 Negotiable Instruments Act, by treating the…

  • Sri Dattatraya v. Sharanappa
    2024 INSC 5867 August 2024Dismissed

    Whether the High Court had rightly affirmed the acquittal of the respondent in a complaint case moved for the offence punishable u/s. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 by its judgment dated 03.03.2023.

  • Rakesh Ranjan Shrivastava v. The State of Jharkhand & Anr.
    2024 INSC 20515 March 2024Partly allowed

    Whether the provision of sub-section (1) of s.143A, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, which provides for the grant of interim compensation, is directory or mandatory. If it is held to be a directory provision, what are…

  • Ram Nath v. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.
    2024 INSC 13821 February 2024Appeal(s) allowed

    Interplay between the provisions of Chapter IX of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSSA) and ss.272 and 273 of the Penal Code, 1860; whether the view taken by the Allahabad High Court in the case of M/s. Pepsico…

  • Sunil Todi & Ors. v. State of Gujarat & Anr.
    2021 INSC 8233 December 2021Dismissed