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Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · Chapter II: Relevancy of Facts · Admissions

Section 18: Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit

Earlier law: Evidence Act section 20 (Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit)

In plain words

Statements by a person to whom a party has expressly referred others for information about a disputed matter are admissions.

Example: A sells B a horse and says, "Go and ask C, C knows all about it." What C says about the horse's soundness is an admission.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

Statements made by persons to whom a party to the suit has expressly referred for information in reference to a matter in dispute are admissions.

Illustration

The question is, whether a horse sold by A to B is sound.

A says to B— "Go and ask C, C knows all about it". C's statement is an admission.

Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 25 August 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 18

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.