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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter VIII: Of Offences Relating to the Army, Navy and Air Force

Section 161: Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office

Earlier law: IPC section 133 (Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office)

In plain words

Abetting an assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman on a superior officer who is carrying out their duties is punishable with up to three years in prison and a fine.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

Whoever abets an assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, on any superior officer being in the execution of his office, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 25 August 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 161

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.