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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XXXI: Appeals

Section 420: Appeal against conviction by High Court in certain cases

Earlier law: CrPC section 379 (Appeal against conviction by High Court in certain cases)

In plain words

If the High Court on appeal reverses an acquittal, convicts the accused, and sentences them to death, imprisonment for life or ten years or more, the accused can appeal to the Supreme Court.

A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.

Official text

Where the High Court has, on appeal, reversed an order of acquittal of an accused person and convicted him and sentenced him to death or to imprisonment for life or to imprisonment for a term of ten years or more, he may appeal to the Supreme Court.

Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 12 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 420

No Supreme Court judgment in our database cites this section yet.