Advocates Act, 1961 · Chapter III: Admission and Enrolment of Advocates
Section 16: Senior and other advocates
(1) There shall be two classes of advocates, namely, senior advocates and other advocates.
(2) An advocate may, with his consent, be designated as senior advocate if the Supreme Court or a High Court is of opinion that by virtue of his ability, [standing at the Bar or special knowledge or experience in law] he is deserving of such distinction.
(3) Senior advocates shall, in the matter of their practice, be subject to such restrictions as the Bar Council of India may, in the interests of the legal profession, prescribe.
(4) An advocate of the Supreme Court who was a senior advocate of that Court immediately before the appointed day shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to be a senior advocate:
[Provided that where any such senior advocate makes an application before the 31st December, 1965 to the Bar Council maintaining the roll in which his name has been entered that he does not desire to continue as a senior advocate, the Bar Council may grant the application and the roll shall be altered accordingly.]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 16 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 16
-
Orissa High Court and Others v. Banshidhar Baug and Others Etc.
Issue arose as regards the designation of Senior Advocates by the Full Court by exercising its suo motu power.
-
Jitender @ Kalla v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) and Anr.
(a) Whether the 100-point assessment laid down in Indira Jaising v. Supreme Court of India (2017) 9 SCC 766 and modified in Indira Indira Jaising v. Supreme Court of India (2023) 8 SCC 1 for the designation of Senior…
-
Mathews J. Nedumpara & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors.
Designation of Advocates as Senior Advocates u/ss.16 and 23(5), Advocates Act, 1961 as well as u/Or. IV, r.2, Supreme Court Rules, 2013, if unconstitutional being violative of the mandate of equality u/Artilce 14 and…
- Ms. Indira Jaising v. Supreme Court of India,
- Nandini Sharma and Anr. v. Registrar Supreme Court of India and Ors.
- National Lawyers Campaign for Judicial Transparency and Reforms & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors.
- Ms. Indira Jaising v. Through Secretary General and Ors.
- Jamshed Ansari v. High Court of Judicature at Allahabad and Ors.