The President v. R.Shanmugavelu

J U D G M E N T [Judgment of the Court was made by S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.] This writ appeal is directed by the Cooperative Society against the order of the learned Single Judge, dated 24.11.2020, passed in W.P.(MD) No. 16671 of 2020.

¶2The Writ Petition was instituted by the employee of the appellant - Society / first respondent questioning the validity of the Government Order passed in G.O.Ms.189, Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection Department, dated 17.11.2009 and claiming fixation of Dearness Allowance at the rate 97% from 01.04.2008, against the Government Order, fixing 84% of dearness allowance.

¶3It is not in dispute that the first respondent is the employee of the appellant – Society, which is registered under the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, 1983. The appellant – Society is an independent entity holding a registration number assigned by the competent authority under the Act. The appellant – Society is following its special bylaws as approved by the competent authority under the Act governing the service conditions. Salary fixed by the Management of Society has to be approved by the competent authority under the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, 1983.

¶4The Government in order to maintain uniformity in the matter of granting dearness allowance to the employees of the Co-operative Societies passed G.O.No.189, Cooperation, Food and Consumer Protection Department, dated 17.11.2009. The said Government Order was issued pursuant to the recommendation of the Pay Regulatory Commission constituted by the Government to rectify the discrepancies in the fixation of pay to the employees of the Co-operative Societies across the State of Tamil Nadu. Accepting the Commissioner's Report, the Government issued G.O.Ms.No.189, dated

17.11.2009.

¶5It is not in dispute between the parties that the said Government Order has been uniformly implemented by all the Cooperative Societies by granting 84% of dearness pay to the employees of the respective Co-operative Society concerned. All the employees had already received 84% of the dearness allowance. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the The appellant – Society further made a submission that 12% of dearness allowance in addition had already been granted to the employees of the Co-operative Societies during the pendency of the litigations and therefore, the first respondent is not entitled to any further dearness allowance as claimed by him.

¶6The employees of the Co-operative Societies cannot seek pay on par with the Government employees. Service conditions of the Co-operative Societies employees are governed under the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act and Rules and the Special By-laws approved by the Registrar. That being so, the dearness allowance granted to maintain uniformity cannot be further extended by the Court by granting 97% of dearness allowance by relying on dearness allowance granted to the Government Employees. Such a comparison is impermissible.

¶7The Writ Petition was filed challenging the Government Order granting dearness allowance, but the said dearness allowance had already been granted to all the employees, more so, additional dearness allowance of 12% was also sanctioned and disbursed in favour of the employees. That being the factum, if any grievance exists for the first respondent / employee of the appellant – Society, he is at liberty to approach the Government for further relief in the manner known to law. The power of Judicial Review cannot be expanded for the purpose of enhancing dearness allowance.

¶8Considering the facts and circumstances, we are of the considered opinion that the Writ Petitioner / first respondent is not entitled for the reliefs as such sought for in the Writ Proceedings. Thus, the order impugned in this Writ Appeal is set aside and the Writ Appeal is allowed. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.

[S.M.S., J.] [V.L.N., J.]

14.12.2023 NCC : Index : Internet :

krk To:

1.The Principal Secretary of Government, Cooperative Food & Consumer Protection Department, Fort St.George, Chennai-600 009.

2.The Registrar of Cooperative Societies, NVN Natarajan Maligai, Kilpauk, Chennai-10.

S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J. and V . LAKSHMINARAYANAN , J . krk and C.M.P.(MD) No.1283 of 2022

14.12.2023

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED : 14.12.2023 CORAM: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.M.SUBRAMANIAM and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN and C.M.P.(MD) No.1283 of 2022 The President DD568 V.Ammapatti Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society Achanampatti (P.O) Vedasandur (T.K) Dindigul District-624 702 ... Appellant -vs- 1.R.Shanmugavelu 2.The Principal Secretary of Government Cooperative Food & Consumer Protection Department Fort St.George, Chennai-600 009 3.The Registrar of Cooperative Societies NVN Natarajan Maligai Kilpauk, Chennai-10 ... Respondents Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent to set aside the order, dated 24.11.2020, passed in W.P.(MD) No.16671 of 2020, on the file of this Court. For Appellant : Mr.D.Senthil For Respondents : Mr.D.Shanmugaraja Sethupathi for R1 Mr.S.Kameswaran Government Advocate for R2 & R3