Rita Rawat v. State of U.P. Thru. Its Prin. Secy. Home Lko. and Another

Court No. - 14 Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 11648 of 2024 Applicant :- Rita Rawat Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. Thru. Its Prin. Secy. Home Lko. And Another Counsel for Applicant :- Rajesh Kumar Sharma,Shailesh Yadav Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A. Hon'ble Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I,J.

¶1Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A. for the State.

¶2The instant application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed for quashing the summoning order dated

09.01.2017, passed in Complaint Case No.79867 of 2022, under Section 138 N.I. Act.

¶3Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that the impugned summoning order dated 09.01.2017 is not in conformity with the averments made in the complaint filed against the applicant. He also submits that even no prima facie case is disclosed against the applicant, however, learned Judicial Magistrate without applying his judicial mind passed the impugned summoning order. Thus, that even prima facie no offence is disclosed against the applicant, despite this fact, he has been summoned to face the trial which is nothing but malicious prosecution and an abuse of the process of the Court.

¶4Per contra, learned A.G.A. has submitted that this is not a stage where minute and meticulous exercise with regard to the appreciation of evidence may be done and truthfulness of the allegations could only be tested in a criminal trial. At this initial stage, the fact of innocence of the applicant can also not be determined.

¶5Learned A.G.A. further submits that the sufficiency of the material and the test to be applied at the stage of issue of process has been considered in the case of Nupur Talwar v. Central Bureau of Investigation and Another reported in (2012) 11 SCC 465, wherein it has been reiterated that the test to be applied at the stage was whether the material placed before the Magistrate was "sufficient for proceeding against the accused" and not "sufficient to prove and establish the guilt".

¶6He has also drawn attention of this Court to a recent judgment rendered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in CBI v. Aryan Singh, 2023 SCC OnLine SC 379, wherein it has been held that as per the cardinal principle of law, at the stage of discharge and/or quashing of the criminal proceedings, while exercising the powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the Court is not required to conduct the mini trial. At the stage of discharge and/or while exercising the powers under Section 482 Cr. P.C., the Court has a very limited jurisdiction and is required to consider "whether any sufficient material is available to proceed further against the accused for which the accused is required to be tried or not".

¶7On the basis of the aforesaid, he submits that no interference with the impugned summoning order and proceedings is warranted at this stage and, therefore, the application is misconceived and is liable to be dismissed.

¶8In determining the question whether any process is to be issued or not, what the Magistrate has to be satisfied is whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding and not whether there is sufficient ground for conviction. Whether the evidence is adequate for supporting the conviction can be determined only at the trial and not at the stage of inquiry. At the stage of issuing the process to the accused, the Magistrate is not required to record reasons. In this regard reference may be made to a judgment rendered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Dy. Chief Controller of Imports & Exports v. Roshanlal Agarwal, (2003) 4 SCC 139.

¶9Hon'ble Supreme Court in U.P. Pollution Control Board v. Mohan Meakins Ltd., (2000) 3 SCC 745 has categorically held that while issuing process, the Magistrate must not anticipate the decision Whether the evidence is adequate for supporting the conviction can be determined only at the trial and not at the stage of inquiry.

¶10In Chandra Deo Singh v. Prokash Chandra Bose, 1963 SCC OnLine SC 4 Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that whether evidence is adequate for supporting the conviction can be determined only at the trial and not at the stage of inquiry.

¶11Having regard to the aforesaid settled legal position, this Court is of the considered view that the grounds which have been taken to quash the impugned order dated 09.01.2017 call for adjudication on pure questions of fact which may be adequately adjudicated upon only by the trial court and while doing so even the submissions made on points of law can also be more appropriately gone into by the trial court in this case. This Court does not deem it proper, and therefore cannot be persuaded to have a pre-trial before the actual trial begins. A threadbare discussion of various facts and circumstances, as they emerge from the allegations made against the accused, is being purposely avoided by the Court for the reason, lest the same might cause any prejudice to either side during trial. Therefore, this Court does not find any justification to quash the proceedings against the applicant as the case does not fall in any of the categories recognized by Hon'ble the Supreme Court which may justify their quashing.

¶12Accordingly, prayer of quashing the impugned summoning order dated 09.01.2017 and proceedings emanating therefrom is hereby refused.

¶13However, it is needless to mention that in case the applicant applies for bail, the learned trial Court concerned shall consider and decide the same expeditiously, in accordance with law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antill Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and others : MANU/SC/1024/2021 and having regard to the fact that the applicant is a lady, offence is bailable and also compoundable.

¶14In view of the aforesaid observations, the instant application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is finally disposed of. (Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I, J.) Order Date :- 19.12.2024 A.Dewal High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench