Yunus Khan v. State of U.P.Through District Magistrate Kheri and Ors

Court No. - 5 Case :- WRIT - C No. - 1006273 of 2009 Petitioner :- Yunus Khan Respondent :- State Of U.P.Through District Magistrate Kheri And Ors. Counsel for Petitioner :- Rajendra Singh Chauhan Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C. Hon'ble Abdul Moin,J.

¶1Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Standing Counsel for the respondents no. 1 to 3.

¶2The instant writ petition has been filed praying for quashing of the orders dated and 07.10.2009 and 30.07.2009, copies of which are annexures 1 and 5 (wrongly indicated as annexure no. 6 in the writ petition), to the writ petition.

¶3By means of the order dated 30.07.2009 the petitioners' firearms license has been cancelled. Vide the order dated

07.10.2009 the appeal filed by the petitioner against the said order has been rejected.

¶4The contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that a perusal of the order impugned dated 30.07.2009 per which his firearms license has been cancelled indicates that the order is only based on the criminal case lodged against the petitioner and no other finding has been given by the authority concerned. He states that the cancellation of the firearms license solely on the basis of pendency of criminal case cannot be considered to be a valid ground for cancellation of firearms license. This aspect of the matter has also not been considered by the appellate authority while rejecting the appeal and consequently both the orders merits to be set aside.

¶5On the other hand, learned Standing Counsel has supported the orders passed by the authorities concerned.

¶6Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the contesting parties and perused the records.

¶7The sole controversy which is involved in the present petition is as to whether the licensing authority could cancel the firearms license of the petitioner on the ground of pendency of criminal case by observing that there is every possibility and probability of breach of peace and tranquility without considering any other material.

¶8The issue in this regard is no longer res-intergra having been settled by a judgment of this Court in the case of Pramod Kumar Vs. State of U.P., in 2010 (5) ADJ 594 as well as in the case of Mukesh Kumar Yadav Vs. Commissioner, Lucknow Division, Lucknow., in 2017 (35) LCD 2017.

¶9For the sake of convenience, the relevant observations in the case of Pramod Kumar (supra) are reproduced as under:- "8. The question as to whether mere involvement in a criminal case or pendency of a criminal case can be a ground for revocation of the licence under Section 17 of the Arms Act has been considered by a Division Bench of this Court in Sheo Prasad Misra Vs. District Magistrate Basti and others, 1979

(16)ACC 6 (sum), wherein the Division Bench relied upon an earlier decision in Mast Uddin Vs. Commissioner, Allahabad, 1972 ALJ 573. In both the aforesaid cases it has been held that mere involvement in a criminal case cannot in any way effect the public security or public interest. In view of this proposition of law the order cancelling or revoking the licence of the petitioner on the aforesaid ground of involvement and pendency of a criminal case is not tenable.

¶9In Full Bench Decision of this Court rendered in Chhanga Prasad Sahu Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, 1984(10) ALR 223 and Kailash Nath and others Vs. State of U.P. and others, 1985 (22) ACC 353 and in the case of Rana Pratap Singh Vs. State of U.P. 1994 JIC 72 (All); 1995 (Supp) ACC 235, it has been held that mere pendency of a criminal case (s) is no ground for cancellation of arms licence. The effect of the aforesaid Full Bench decisions was also considered in Sadri Ram Vs. District Magistrate, Azamgarh and others, 1998 (3) AWC 2102: 1998

(37) ACC 830.

¶10This court in the case of Harprasad (supra) held as hereunder: "involvement and pendency of a case crime is no ground for cancellation of fire-arm licence. It is settled law that after acquittal the very basis for cancellation of the arm licence stands vitiated. In this regard reference of the decision rendered in Lalji Vs. Commissioner, Kanpur and another, 1999 (4) AWC 2952, has been made."

¶11Thus in view of the admitted facts and the settled legal position that a fire arm licence can not be cancelled on the ground of mere involvement of licensee in a criminal case, the impugned orders cannot be sustained. Even otherwise the petitioner has been acquitted in the criminal case in which he was involved and hence there is no justification for the continuance of the cancellation of the petitioner's fire arm licence." Likewise, the relevant observations in the case of Mukesh Kumar Yadav (supra) are reproduced as under:-"10. The said section has come up for judicial scrutiny in the case of C.P. Sahu Vs. State, 1984 AWC 145; Kailashnath Vs. State of U.P. and another, 1985 AWC 493; Balram Singh Vs. State of U.P. and others, 1988 AWC 14814; Rana Pratap Singh Vs. State of U.P., 1995 ACJ 200 and as per the judicial provocation given, there on the following points:-

(a) the licensing authority has no power to suspend the arms licence pending enquiry into its cancellation/suspension nor has it the power to suspend the licence for indefinite period;(b) licensing authority has the power to suspend for specified period a fire-arm licence on being satisfied as to existence of all or any of the conditions visualised by clauses (a) to (e) of sub-section (3) of Section 17 of the Act sans any prior opportunity of hearing being given to the licence holder but such order of suspension shall not attain finality until the aggrieved party has been heard and his objections, if any, adjudicated. In other words, suspension of arms licence for specified period or its revocation under Section 17(3) of the Act, if ordered without affording opportunity of hearing, would endure in suspended animation until the aggrieved party has been heard by the licensing authority and his objections, if any, are adjudicated:

(c) the licensing authority can also for the furtherance of the immediate remedial actions, exercise in facts and circumstances of a given case, an incidental power of directing the licence holder to surrender his licence until objections have been decided ; and

(d) suspension under Section 17(3) of the Act must be for definite period to be specified in the order by the licensing authority.

¶11Further, this Court in the case of Sahab Singh Vs. Commissioner Agra Region, Agara and others 2006 (24) LCD 374, in paragraph No. 3 held as under:- "The submission of the petitioner is that merely because of pendency of a criminal case, the arms licence of the petitioner cannot be cancelled. in support of the said submission, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on two decisions of this Court in the case of Hausla Prasad Tiwari v. State of U.P. and Ishwar @ Bhuri v. State of U.P. . It has further been submitted that in view of the Full Bench decision of this Court in the cases of Balaram Singh v. State of U.P. and Ors. Kailash Nath v. State of U.P. 1985 A.W.C. 493 as well as the Division Bench decision of this Court in the case of Sadri Ram v. District Magistrate, Azamgarh and Ors., the arms licence of the petitioner cannot be placed under suspension pending enquiry.

¶12From the perusal of the Section 17 (3) (b) of the Arms Act, the position which emerges out is that arms licence of a person can be cancelled, if licensing authority is satisfied that it was necessary for the security of the public peace or for the public safety.

¶13In Thakur Prasad Vs. State of U.P. and others reported in [2013 (31) LCD 1460], this court propounded that "Public Peace" or "Public Safety" do not mean ordinary disturbance of law and order, but the public safety means safety of the public at large and not safety of few persons only. Relevant paras 9, 10 and 11 of the said case read as under: "9. Further, while passing the impugned order also the licensing authority has not given any adequate finding that if petitioner holds the arms license then the same shall be against the public peace or public safety. "10. Public peace" or "public safety" do not mean ordinary disturbance of law and order public safety means safety of the public at large and not safety of few persons only and before passing of the order of cancellation of arm license as per Section 17(3) of the Act the Licensing Authority is under an obligation to apply his mind to the question as to whether there was eminent danger to public peace and safety involved in the case in view of the judgment given by this Court in the case of Ram Murli Madhukar Vs. District Magistrate, Sitapur [1998(16) LCD 905], wherein it has been held that license can not be suspended or revoked on the ground of public interest (Jan-hit) merely on the registration of an F.I.R. and pending of a criminal case."

¶14In the present case, no finding has been given that in what manner if the petitioner is allowed to keep his arms licence, the same is against a breach of public peace and public safety. Further as per settled law, mere involvement in a criminal case without any finding that if the petitioner is allowed to keep his arms, then it shall be detrimental to public peace and tranquility cannot be a ground for cancellation of arms licence."

¶10When the facts of the instant case are tested at the touchstone of law laid down by this Court in the case of Mukesh Kumar Yadav (supra) it emerges that the District Magistrate, Lakhimpur Kheeri has cancelled the arms license of the petitioner vide order dated 30.07.2009 primarily on the ground of pendency of criminal case, which cannot be said to be in accordance with the law laid down in this regard.

¶11As already indicated by this Court in the case of Mukesh Kumar Yadav (supra) mere pendency of a criminal case cannot be considered to be a ground for cancellation of the arms license. This aspect of the matter was also not considered by the appellate authority while rejecting the appeal of the petitioner.

¶12Accordingly, keeping in view the aforesaid discussion, the writ petition is allowed. The impugned orders dated 07.10.2009 and 30.07.2009, copies of which are annexures 1 and 5 respectively to the petition, are quashed.

¶13Consequences to follow. Order Date :- 8.2.2024 J.K. Dinkar High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench