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Yatindranath Shukla and Ors. Kanpur v. Collector of Central Excise, Kanpur

Disposed of
Court
Supreme Court of India
Decided
9 December 1997
Bench
S. C. Sen, M. Srinivasanauthor

Headnote

Excise Law:

Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 : Section 4.

Excise duty-Exemption of-valuation-Method orHeld: Is the same as for levy of duty-Hence, value per kg of chewing tobacco for pwpose of Exemption Notification No. 35/79-CE dated 1.3.1979 as amended by Notification No. 151/79-CE dated 30.3.1979 is to be anived at by dividing the total value of the package in its entirety by the total weight of the package and not by the 11et weight of the co11tents of the package-Central Excise Rules, 1944, R. 8(1)----Additional Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act, 1957, S. 7(3)

Excise duty-Packing mate1ial-Value of-lncludibility in-Held : For pwpose of aniving at excise duty the value of packing maten"al should also be included to anive at the assessable value of excisable goods.

The appellant-assessee was a manufacturer of chewing tobacco. The Customs, Excise & Gold Control Appellate Tribunal held that the value per kilogram of chewing tobacco had to be arrived at by dividing the value. of the total package by the net weighf of the tobacco after excluding the weight of the packing material from the weight of the total package for the purpose of Exemption Notification No. 35/79-CE dated 1.3.1979 as amended by Notification No. 151/79-CE dated 30.3.1979. The Tribunal further held that for purpose of levying excise duty the value of the packing material should be excluded to arrive at the assessable value of the excisable goods. Hence this appeal.

On behalf of the appellant-assessee it was contended that for arriv-ing at the value per kilogram of chewing tobacco the total value of the entire package should be divided by the total weight of the package.

Disposing of the appeals, this Court

HELD : 1. For the purpose of levying duty under the provisions of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 the value of the packing materials should also be included to arrive at the assessable value of the excisable goods. [360-G]

Govemment of India v. Madras Rubber Factwy, [1995) 4 SCC 349, relied on.

2. When for the purpose of assessing the value and levying the duty, the total value of the package is taken as assessable value of the goods under Section 4 of the Act, the same method shall be applied for assessing the value of the goods for the purpose of exemption. Hence, for the purpose of exemption Notification No. 35/79-CE dated 13.1979 as amended by Notification No. 151/79-CE dated 30.3.1979 the value of the chewing tobac-co per kilogram shall be arrived at by dividing the total value of the package in its entirety by the total weight of the package. [361-A; 362-A-C]

Headnote as published in the Digital Supreme Court Reports by the Supreme Court of India. Paragraph references point to the judgment below.

Judgment

SRINIVASAN, J. These appeals are directed against the order of the Customs Excise & Gold Control Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi. Civil appeal Nos. 3030-31 of 1989 are by the assessee while the other appeals are by the Revenue. Two questions arise for consideration. One of them,· has already been concluded by the judgment of this Court Govemment of\ India and Others v. Madras Rubber Factory and Otlze1:1-, [1995] 4 S.C.C. 349. In that case it has been held that for the purpose of levying duty under the provisions of the Act the value of the packing materials should also be included to arrive at the assessable value of the excisable goods. The Tribunal has directed the exclusion of the value of packing materials and thus the Revenue is aggrieved. In view of the aforesaid judgment of this Court, the appeals of the Revenue are hereby allowed to that extent.

¶2The other question which arises for consideration relates to the method of arriving at the value of chewing tobacco per kilogram under Notification No. 35/79/C.E. dated 1.3.1979 as amended by Notification No. 151/79 C.E. dated 30.3.1979. The Notification in so far as it is relevant reads as follows:

Exemption to chewing tobacco. -·In exercise of the powers con-ferred by sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 of the Central Excise Rules 1944, read with sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Additional Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act, 1957 (58 of 1957), the Centi al Government hereby exempts chewing tobacco of the description specified in column (1) of the Table hereto annexed and falling under sub-item 11(5) of Item No. 4 of the First Schedule to the Central Excise and Salt Act 1944 (1 of 1944) from so much of the duty of excise leviable thereon both under the Central Excise and Salt Act, 1944 (1 of 1944) and the Additional Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act 1957 (58of1957) as is in excess of the duty specified in corresponding entry in column (2) thereof.

THE TABLE

Description Rate of duty 1 2 Chewing tobacco of which the value per one kilogram - (i) does, not exceed rupees ten fifteen per cent ad velorem (ii) exceeds rupees ten Twenty five per cent ad valorem 3. The contention of the assessee is that for arriving at the value per kilogram of chewing tobacco the total value of the entire package should be divided by the total weight of the package. The contention of the Revenue is that the value of the tobacco has to be arrived at by dividing the value of the total package divided by the net weight of the tobacco after excluding the weight of the packing materials from the weight of the total package. It is argued by the Revenue that the Notification uses the expres-sion "chewing tobacco" and speaks of value per one kilogram. According to learned counsel it would mean tobacco before its being packed and the weight thereof.

¶4There is no merit in this contention. When for the purpose of assessing the value and levying the duty, the total value of the package is taken as assessable value of the goods under Section 4 of the Act, the same method shall be applied for assessing the value of the goods for the purpose of exemption. We accept the contention of the assessees in this regard and hold that for the purpose of exemption notification the value of the chewing tobacco per kilogram shall be arrived at by dividing the total value of the package in its entirety by the total weight of the package.

¶5The view expressed by the Tribunal to the contrary is erroneous and therefore the order of the Tribunal is set aside to that extent. The appeals are disposed accordingly. The Assistant Collector shall pass ap-propriate .. orders in accordance with the above decision .

v.s.s. Appeals disposed of.

Case details

Arising from

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 3030-31 of 1989 Etc.

From the Judgment and Order dated 27.3.89 of the Customs, Excise and Gold Control Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi in Order No. 155-156 of 1989-A.

V. Laxmikumaran, V. Shridharan, T. Vishwanathan and V.

Appearances

Balachandran for the Appellants.

R. Chaudhary and V.K. Verma for the Respondents.

Source: Supreme Court of India, Digital Supreme Court Reports, via the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open dataset (CC BY 4.0). Text was extracted from the official PDF and may contain conversion errors. Check the official PDF before relying on it.