Andheri Marol Kurla Bus Service & Another v. The State of Bombay

Kapu. J. (c) when a reference is made to a Court, Labour

Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal under section 10 during the pendency of conciliation proceedings". The provisions of sub-section 2 apply to all concilia-tion proceedings whether in regard to utility services or otherwise. All conciliation proceedings under this sub-section shall be deemed to have concluded in the case where no settlement is reached, when the report of the Conciliation Officer is received by the appro-priate Government. The conciliation proceedings therefore do not end when the report under s. 12(6) is made by the Conciliation Officer but when that report is received by the appropriate Government. It was contended that the conciliation proceedings should be held to terminate when the Conciliation Officer is required under s. 12(6) of the Act to submit his report but the provisions of the Act above quoted do not support this contention as the termination of the con-ciliation proceedings is deemed to take place when the report is received by the appropriate Government. This is how s. 20(2)(b) was interpreted in Workers of the Industry Colliery,. Dhanbad v. Management of the Industry Colliery (1).

It was next contended that on this interpretation the conciliation proceedings could be prolonged much beyond what was contemplated by the Act and the termination would depend upon how soon a report is received by the appropriate Government. It is true that s. 12(6) of the Act contemplates the submission of the report by the Conciliation Officer within 14 days but that does not affect the pendency of the concilia-tion proceedings and if for some reason the Conciliation Officer delays the submission of his report his action may be reprehensible but that will not affect the '959 interpretation to be put on s. 20(2)(b) of the Act. Kur7a A dh . M ;:,:ice Section 12 lays down the duties of the Conciliation ;~s officer. He is required to bring about settlement & Another between the parties and must begin his investigation v. without delay and if no settlement is arrived at he is to The •State of submit his report to the appropriate Government. No Bombay doubt s. 12 contemplates that the report should be Kapur 1. made and the proceedings closed within a fortnight and if proceedings are not closed but are carried on, as they were in the present case, or if the Conciliation Officer does not make his report within 14 days he may be guilty of a breach of duty but in law the proceedings do not automatically come to an end after 14 days but only terminate as provided in s. 20(2)(b) of the Act.

Colliery M azdoor Congress, Asansol v. New Beerbhoom Coal Co. Ltd (1). As the conciliation proceedings were pending at the time when Louis Pereira was dismissed the appellants were rightly convicted under s. 31(1) read with s. 33 of the Act.

The appeal is therefore dismissed.

Appeal dismissed.

THE STATE OF AJMER (now RAJASTHAN) 1959 v.

April n.

SHIVJI LAL

(B. P. SINHA, P. B. GAJENDRAGADKAR and

K. N. WANCHOO JJ.)

Public Servant-Teacher. in railway school-Whether public servant-Taking of money promising to procure a job-Whether illegal gratification-Criminal misconduct in the discharge of duty-l ndian Penal Code (Act 45 of I86o), ss. 2I, cl. 9, I6I-Prevention of Corruption Act, I947 (2 of Ig47), ss. 4(I), S(I)(d), (2).

The respondent who was a teacher in a railway school was prosecuted under s. 161 of the Indian Penal Code and s. 5(2) read withs. 5(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947. The

CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 46 of 1957.

Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order dated the February 4, 1955, of the Bombay High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 1256 of 1954, arising out of the judgment and order dated June 19, 1954, of the Chief Presidency Magistrate, Bombay, in Case No. 176/S of 1953.

Hardayal Hardy, for the appellants.

H.J. Umrigar and R.H. Dhebar, for the respon-dent.

1959. April 21. The Judgmen~ of the Court was delivered by

KAPUR, J.-This is an appeal by special leave Kapur]. against the judgment and order of the High Court of Bombay reversing the judgment of the Chief Presi-dency Magistrate, Bombay, and thus convicting accus-ed Nos. 1 & 5 under s. 31(1) read withs. 33(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act (XIV of 1947) (hereinafter called the Act) and sentencing accused No. 1 to a fine of Rs. 250 and accused No. 5 to a fine of Rs. 50.

'959 The appellants are the Andheri Marol Kurla Bus

. M Service who was accused No. I (now app'ellant No. I) dh "' "'° 1 . d · M H M l'h I d N 5 Kuda An Bu' service an its anager .. . '- an w lO was accuse I· o.

"°Another (now appellant No. 2). Some disputes arose between

v. the appellant No. I and its workmen. On December The State of 13, 1951, the Conciliation Officer wrote to the appel-

Bombay !ant No. I and enclosed the demands of the Union

which were dated August 9, 1951. On December 31, Kapur]. 1951, the appellant No. l was asked to appear before

the Conciliation Officer on January 9, 1952, and after getting one adjournment the appellant No. I appeared before the Conciliation Officer on January 17, 1952, and filed its Written Statement and raised various objections. The next date of hearing was January 31, 1952, and the proceedings went on till June 2, 1952, when the appellant No. 1 wrote to the Conciliation Offi.cer saying that no useful purpose would be served by holding any further meetings. On May 9, 1952, the Union had also indicated to the Conciliation Officer that the negotiations had failed. On March 18, 1952, the appellant dismissed Louis Pereira, a bus conductor 1tnd proceedings were taken on a com plaint by Assist-ant Commissioner of Labour under s. 33 read with s. 31 of the Act against 5 accused persons the two appellants and the partners of appellant No. I. The Chief Presidency Magistrate acquitted all the accused including the appellants and held that as the concilia-tion proceedings had continued for a period of more th;rn 14 days as from January 17, 1952, further pro-ceedings for conciliation were illegal and therefore the accused persons could not be convicted under s. 31(1) of the Act. The State took an appeal to the High Court and the judgment of acquittal was reversed and of the accused persons the two appellants were con-victed and the others were acquitted. The two appel-lants have appealed by special leave.

The question for decision is whether the conciliation proceedings could be said to be pending when Louis .Pereira was dismissed. If the answer is in the affir-mative then the appellants have been properly con-victed and if not the conviction must be set aside. Section 31(1) makes the contravention of the provisiun of s. 33 of the Act an offence punishable with x959 imprisonment for a period which may extend to six h . M ;;,:ice months or with fine or with both. Section 33(1) pro-g:,~= ;~s vides: & Another

S. 33(1) "During the pendency of any conciliation v. proceedings before a conciliation officer or a Board or The State of of any proceeding before a Labour Court or Tribu-Bombay nal or National Tribunal in respect of an industrial dispute, no employer shall:- I<apur ].

(a) in regard to any matter connected with the dispute, alter to the prejudice of the workmen concern-ed in such dispute, the conditions of service applicable to them immediately before the commencement of such proceedings; or

(b} for any misconduct connected with the dispute, discharge or punish, whether by dismissal or other-wise, any workmen concerned in such dispute,

save with the express permission in writing of the authority before which the proceeding is pending".

Therefore the question reduces itself to the meaning of the words " pendency of any conciliation proceedings before a conciliation officer". ,

The argument raised on behalf of the appellant is that the object of conciliation is to get a settlement made with expedition and therefore under s. 12 the _Conciliation Officer was bound to make his report within 14 days of the commencement of the concilia-tion proceedings or within such shorter period fixed by the appropriate Government. From this it was submitted that as 14 days had expired before March 18, 1952, the dismissal could not be said to be one within the words " pendency of conciliation proceed-ings". The Act provides for commencement and conclusion of conciliation proceedings under s. 20 but the first sub-section of s. 20 dea}s with what are called utility services and sub-s. 2 of that section provides as to when the conciliation proceedings conclude. That sub-section is as follows :-

S. 20(1) " ..................................................... .

(2) A conciliation proceeding shall be deemed to have concluded- '959 (a) where a settlement is arrived at, when a

. memorandum h d" of the settlement is signed by the par-And h eri Maro 1 ties • to t e ISpute;

Ku,/a Bus Smice

Anoth" (b) where no settlement is arrived at, when the v. report of the conciliation officer is received by the The State of appropriate Government or when the report of the

Bombay Board is published under s. 17, as the case may be; or