Constitution of India · Part XI: Relations Between the Union and the States · Disputes relating to Waters
Article 262: Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys
In plain words
Parliament can by law provide for deciding disputes or complaints about the use, distribution or control of the waters of any inter-State river or river valley. It can also provide that neither the Supreme Court nor any other court has jurisdiction over such disputes.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
(1) Parliament may by law provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint with respect to the use, distribution or control of the waters of, or in, any inter-State river or river valley.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, Parliament may by law provide that neither the Supreme Court nor any other court shall exercise jurisdiction in respect of any such dispute or complaint as is referred to in clause (1). Co-ordination between
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the official text of the Constitution of India. As amended up to the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. Text as on 10 September 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the article 262
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The State of West Bengal v. Union of India
Instant suit has been filed by the State of West Bengal against Union of India seeking declaration that registration of cases by the defendant-UOI after withdrawal of Notification u/s. 6 of the DSPE Act by the…
- Smt. Jeeteshwari Ju Devi v. Union of India Ministry of Home Affairs & Ors
- Madras Bar Association v. Union of India and Anr.
- Dr. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. The Chief Minister & Ors.
- Rajendra Diwan v. Pradeep Kumar Ranibala & Anr.
- State of Tamil Nadu v. State of Karnataka and Another
- Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India & Ors.
- Medical Council of India v. State of Kerala & Ors.
- State of Karnataka by Its Chief Secretary v. State of T. N. by Its Chief Secretary [Dipak Misra, Cji] 829 the State of Karnataka by Its Chief Secretarystate of Tamil Nadu by Its Chief Secretary & Ors.
- The State of Jharkhand & Ors. v. Mis Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd.
- Bimolangshu Roy (Dead) Through Lrs v. State of Assam & Another
- State of Karnataka v. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors.
- "In Re: the Punjab Termination of Agreement Act, 2004" v. .
- State of Andhra Pradesh v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.
- In Re : Networking of Rivers v. .
- State of Himachal Pradesh v. Union of India & Ors.
- A. Manjula Bhashini & Others v. The Managing Director, Ap. Womens Cooperative Finance Corporation Ltd. and Another,
- State of Orissa v. Government of India & Anr.
- Atma Linga Reddy and Ors. v. Union of India
- Mullaperiyar Environmental Protection Forum v. Union of India
- State of Haryana v. State of Punjab and Anr.
- T. Fenn Walter and Ors. v. Union of India and Ors.
- State of Haryana v. State of Punjab and Anr.
- Narmada Bachao Andolan Etc. Etc. v. Union of India and Ors.
- State of Karnataka v. State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors
- Delhi Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Under Taking and Anr. v. State of Haryana and Ors.
- Indian Aluminium Co. Etc. Etc. v. State of Kerala and Ors.
- The Matter Of: Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal v. -
- State of Tamilnadu Etc. v. State of Karnataka and Ors.
- Tamil Nadu Cauvery Neerppasana Vilaiporulgal Vivasayigal Nala Urimai Padhugappu Sangam v. Union of India and Ors.
- Smt. Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Shri Raj Narain
- K. M. Nanavati v. The State of Bombay